M3Unit词性从句.ppt

什么叫名词性从句？ 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses） 名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等 因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句 What are noun clauses? His story is interesting. What he said is interesting. I heard his story. I heard what he said. Subject Clause Object Clause I listen to his story. I listen to what he said. This is his story. This is what he said. Object Clause after a preposition Predictive Clause The idea of going there is good. The idea that we go there is good. Appositive Clause 用it 作形式主语的结构 (1) It is ＋ 名词 ＋ 从句 It is a fact that … 事实是 It is an honor that非常荣幸 It is common sense that …是常识 (2) It is ＋ 形容词 ＋ 从句 It is natural that… 很自然 It is strange that…奇怪的是… (3) It ＋ 不及物动词 ＋ 从句 It seems that… 似乎… It happened that… 碰巧… It appears that… 似乎… It makes no difference whether 是否…没有影响 (4) It is＋ 过去分词 ＋ 从句 It is reported that… 据报道… It has been proved that…已证实… It is said that… 据说… 2.如果句子的主语是suggestion, advice, order, demand, proposal等名词时,后面引导 的表语从句用should+动词原形,should可省 略. e.g. 他的建议是我们应该马上完成工作. His suggestion was that we (should) finish the work at once. ★此规则同样适用于同位语从句 圾矣蒂按瞧事捌死赵陌爷落肛臆缎否炮呐柱雨兴垛饱妙婉毛曰楷铆荚湍抱M3Unit词性从句M3Unit词性从句 1.The truth is ______ we can’t go there today. A. that B. what C. which D. when 2. The reason ___ he was late was ____ he forgot to use the alarm clock. A. which; because B. why; that C. which; that D. that; because 3. My advice is that he _____ school by bike. A. go to B. would go to C. goes to D. went to 疙信踊魁慑酒卒吮触泳哀展概皂陕鄙扩玫俯仗孟鲁浴靛镰玲缅悲诱段菊炯M3Unit词性从句M3Unit词性从句 Ⅳ Oppositon Clause 引导同位语从句的连接词: that 疑问词 whether 1)The news that I have passed the exam is true. 2)The problem whether we should continue to do the experiment has been solved. 索遵和症橙岩孺降翰鞠悦这笨竭仗橱当摹倍慢啡铅友暖跟覆夫烤只淫导耻M3Unit词性从句M3Unit词性从句 Unit 1 The world of our sen