中国小麦条锈菌主要流行菌系的寄生适合度研究.pdfVIP

植物病理学报 ACTAPHYTOPATHOLOGICASINICA 39(1)：82-87(2009) 中国小麦条锈菌主要流行菌系的寄生适合度研究 王保通，李高宝，李 强，王 芳，史亚千，刘倩如，康振生 (西北农林科技大学植物保护学院与陕西省农业分子生物学重点实验室，杨凌 712100) 摘要：为了预测我国未来小麦条锈菌的优势种群，本研究采用抗性组分法测定了我国条锈菌主要流行菌系的寄生适合度。 结果表明：决定我国小麦条锈菌最重要的寄生适合度属性为条锈菌的产孢能力 (繁殖力)，其次为条锈菌的侵染能力，再次 为扩展能力；建立了小麦条锈菌寄生适合度属性3个主成份的数学模型；在供试的菌系中，Sull4、Sull一14和CY32相对寄 生适合度较高，已经成为我国目前小麦条锈菌的优势小种 (类型)；CY31由于其寄生适合度较低 ，出现频率逐年下降，已成 为次要小种，感染 “中四”苗期的新菌系T类型，由于其寄生适合度低，也不会成为今后一个时期的流行小种。 关键词：小麦条锈菌；流行菌系；寄生适合度 ParasiticfitnessofthemajorepidemicstrainsofPucciniastriiformisf．sp．triticiin China WANGBao—tong，LIGao—bao，LIQiang，WANG Fang，SHIYa—qian，LIUQina．ru，KANG Zhen—sheng (CollegeofPlantProtectionandShaanxiKeyLabortoryofMolecularBiologyforAgriculture，NorthwestAF University，Ynagling712100，China) Abstract：InordertopredictthefuturepredominantisolatesinhtepopulationsofPucciniastriiformisf．sp． triticiinChina，parasiticfitnessofcurrentprevalentisolateswereestimatedthrough testingresistna tcompo— nents．Theresultsshowed thathtespomlationcapacitycontributedtomostimportantportion inpraasiticfit— ness，andthenexttwoimportantchraactersforrustfungalpraasiticfitnesswereinfectivity(representedby numberofcolonies)nadlatentperiod．Germinationabiliytdidn’tshowsignificnatdifferenceamongthetested races．Themahtematicalmodelshadbeenfirstlydevelopedtoestimatethreeprincipalcomponentsofpahtogen praasiticfintess：spourlationcapacity，infectivityna d latentperiod．According to htesemodels，therelative praasiticfintessofisolatesSull4 ，Sull一14 and CY32 washigherhtan htatofohtertested racesna d had alreadybeenhtepredomi nnatracesathtepresenttime．IsolateCY31showedlowerpraasiticfitness，itsOccur— rencefrequencyhadbeendecreasingrecentyerasna ditwasbecoming secondaryrace．Also，ofrthelower praasiticfitness，thenew pahtogenictype “T4’’infectedtheseedlingofdifferential host “Zhong4’’couldn’t becomehteprevalentraceinhtenera future． Keywords：Pucciniastriiformisf．sp．tritici；epidemicstrinas；praasiticfintess 中图分类号：$435．121．42