论中庸理性_工具理性_价值理性和沟通理性之外.pdfVIP

20012 : * 张德胜 金耀基 陈海文 陈健民 杨中芳 赵志裕 伊沙白 Abstract:This paper analyses the zhongyong mode of orientation in the Confucian tradition from a socialscientificperspective. It consists of three parts.Part Onediscusses different types of rationality and then points out that themost fundamental problem in- advanced modern society iswhat may becalled the/ paradox of reason0 ,to which aber- mas. communicative rationality is hardly a practical solution. Part Two portrays zhongyong as a rational mode of orientation, which is neither instrumenta-l rational nor value-rational but a mixture of both. It also argues that zhongyong rationality has greater potential than communicative rationality, as far as offering a solution to the above-mentioned problem is concerned. Part Three examines the traces of the zhong- yong mode of orientation among contemporary Chinese by examining threesets of data, namely,a qualitative study of Confucian entrepreneurs in mainland China, ong Kong, Taiwan,Malaysia and Singapore,a survey study of social values of the residents in five Chinesecommunities, and a study of conflict resolution among peasants in a village in Guangdong Province. ,, (, 1991;, 1986; , 1987; , 1992; , 1994; , 1984; , 1970; , 1989;Chou, 1979) ,, , ( , 1997;, 2000; , 1999;, 1996;Peng and Nisbett, 1999) ,, , , , (instrumental rationality),; , ( value ra- tionality) , , ( Bellah etal. 1985,p.284) ,( ), * ( :CU K322/ 95 ) 2000 5 20 / 0 , , , ! 33 () , / 0 , (communicative rationality) , , / 0( ideal speech sit- uation) ,, , ,, , , ,,, , ,, ,, , ,