2014全国英语高考单项填空汇编及答案.doc

高考汇编之动词+动词短语 一（2014安徽卷）26．Terry, please your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you. A. look up from B. look into C. look back on D. look through 【考点】考察动词短语词义辨析 【答案】A 【解析】动词短语look up 查找，抬头看；look into调查，研究；look back on回顾；回忆；look through仔细检查；看穿；句义：Terry，当奶奶和你说话的时候，从手机上抬起头来。（不总是低头看手机，这是不礼貌的）根据句义说明A正确。 【举一反三】Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗本题考查动词短语意义辨析。 〖解析〗句意应为 “山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。”表示 “学会”用pick up; pick up另外还有 “捡起; 顺车接送,搭载；收拾, 整理；重新开始；获得”等义；bring up 表示 “抚养, 教育；提出；呕吐”；look up 表示 “向上看；(形势)好转, 改善；查阅”；set up表示 “建立, 设置；造成, 产生”。 （2014安徽卷）28．When the sports hero at our party, he was welcomed with open arms. A. turned up B. left off C. moved on D. got away 【考点】考察动词短语辨析 【答案】A 【解析】动词短语turn up出现，调高；leave off停止；move on继续前进；get away离开，脱身，逃掉；句义：当那位体育明星出现在大会上的时候，他受到无数人的欢迎。根据句义说明A正确。 【举一反三】We have tothe wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way. A.get awayB.get acrossC.get throughD.get in 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区别。 〖解析〗句意为：暴风雨就要来了, 我们得尽快地把麦子收起来。get away离开；去度假；get across(to sb.)使(某事)传播或为人理解；get through到达；与某人(通过电话)联系；get through(to sth.)进入下一段比赛；get through(to sb.)与人沟通；get (sth.)in收集/收获某物；设法做/说某事。 （2014安徽卷）34．Shakespeares writing is still popular today. It has really the test of time. A. failed B. stood C. taken D. conducted 【考点】考察动词词义辨析 【答案】B 【解析】动词fail失败，未能做某事；stand站立，承受，经历，忍耐；D执行；句义：莎士比亚的作品现在仍然很流行，它真地承受了时间的考验了。根据句义可知本句中的stand表示承受。故B正确。 【举一反三】Modern plastics canvery high and very low temperatures. A.standB.holdC.carryD.support 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考查动词意义。 〖解析〗句意为:现在的塑料能忍受高温和低温。故A项正确。 （2014大纲卷）31. Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she _____ it with hard work. A. goes back on B. takes away from C. makes up for D. catches up with 【考点】考察动词短语辨析 【答案】C 【解析】动词短语go back on背弃，违约；回到；take away from夺走，剥夺；make up for弥补…；补偿…；catch up