2014考试说明老师自己总结的内容.ppt

一般表达法： 　Because Wang Lin was a laid-off worker, his illness put extra pressure on his family. 秘籍三：使用with 的复合结构 　可以将状语从句或并列句中的一个分句变成with 复合结构。 With Wang Lin (being) a laid-off worker, his illness… 一般表达法： When Wang Lin heard that a health care project could provide treatment for him at half the cost, he felt greatly relieved. 秘籍四：巧妙地使用非谓语动词 可以将状语从句或并列的分句简化为非谓语动词。 Hearing that a health care…, Wang Lin felt greatly relieved. 一般表达法： At that time, scientists wanted to find a scientific and effective treatment for infection, but they didn’t find anything. 秘籍五：恰到好处的被动句 适合用于较简短的句子，这样显得语言简洁生动，宾语一般是nothing, anything, everything, nobody 等不定代词。 At that time, scientists wanted to find a scientific and effective treatment for infection, but nothing was found. 一般表达法： Fleming was excited about his discovery .Other  scientist took no interest in it . 秘籍六：使用高级定语从句 若定语从句中的动词带有介词，只需将介词移到引导词之前。 Fleming was excited about his discovery in which other scientist took no interest. 一般表达法 Fleming’s discovery was very significant. He received the Nobel Prize in 1945. 秘籍七：把简单句改成复合句 将简单句改成复合句，使表达更清楚，更富有逻辑。 Fleming’s discovery was so significant that he received the Nobel Prize in 1945. 二.用好过渡词写好段落 段落本身又是一篇小短文,包括主题句、支持句和结尾句,一个段落句子与句子之间的衔接,过渡词的使用起着至关重要的作用,写作中常用的过渡词有: 1.表示平行、对等或选择关系：and, both…and,  as well as, as well, neither…nor, or, either…or…, not only…but also…等 2.表示转折关系的连接词语有：but, yet, while,however,  on the contrary, on the other hand, in spite of,  nevertheless, although, otherwise 等 3.表示因果关系的连接词：for, so, therefore, as a  result, because of, due to, owing to, thanks to, 4.表示时间顺序的连接词：first, second…, then, next,  later, meanwhile, in the end, finally, after that, since  then, for the first time, at last, eventually, as soon as,  the next moment，shortly after, for one thing, for  another thing 等 5.表示空间顺序的连接词：on the right, to the left, on  one side of,…, on the other side of…