2014高考语法填空指导(动词).ppt

1、阅读、理解语篇的能力; 2、分析句子结构的能力; 3、熟练运用语法,短语的能力。 应试策略 解题关键： 1 把握大意； 2 找关键词； 【归纳】有提示词，首先抓住主谓结构， 确定主句，剩下的部分，如有连词，则是句子，否则就用非谓语。 如何判断从句类型？ 空格前是名词 空格前是及物动词 空格前是系动词 空格在句首 What have you learned today? “It’s my first customer!” he thought. He quickly picked up the telephone and pretended to be very busy answering ___ important call from some one in New York _____ wanted to buy a big and expensive house in the country. an who The man knocked at the door _____ this was going on, came in and waited _______ (polite) for the agent to finish his conversation. Then he said to him, “I’m from the telephone company, and I was sent here __________ (connect) your telephone.” politely while to connect Read the following sentences and fill in the blanks according to the requirements. Then find out the rules . 纯空格类考点讲解： 1.冠词 2.代词 3.介词 4. 连词或副词 5. 引导词 An only child will succeed for ______ same reason. You can now make _______ educated decision about what career to pursue. The author of the study suggested that encouraging more books reading might be ____ useful way to prevent childhood accidents. the 应试策略 an a 考点五、冠词 如果空格后是单数可数名词，就应该考虑空格处是否需要填不定冠词(a, an)。 如果空格后是序数词、最高级或提及上文提到过的人或物等时，就应该考虑空格处是否需要填定冠词(the)。 应试策略 Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______ spoken. 2.The little boy pulled _______right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it. 3.I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax _________. it myself his 应试策略 考点六、代词 首先找出代词所指代的名词，根据其在句中所充当的成分确定用哪个代词。 如果空格后是名词，就应该考虑空格处是否用物主代词(my, your, his等)、指示代词(this, that等)、不定代词(few, little, many, much, all, each, every, both, neither, other等)、名词所有格或形容词等进行修饰。 如果空格前是动词 , 就应考虑用人称代词和反身代词。 应试策略 Television is now playing a very important role ______ our life. …more than nine thousand young Americans, dissatisfied with their training at home, went to Germany ______advanced study. It was in this very room that I ga