2014高考英语(外研版)阅读理解专项攻略课件：9议论说理类.ppt

4．D　推理判断题。文章第四、五段提到自从Harlow做了那个实验后，人们就认为母亲和婴儿睡在一起对婴儿的成长好一些，因此可知D项正确。 【难句分析】 [原文]Harlow made a cage that included a wire monkey “mother” with a plastic face. [译文]Harlow制造了一个笼子，里面装着一个有着塑料脸的猴妈妈。 [分析]本句中that included a wire monkey “mother” with a plastic face为定语从句，先行词为cage。 2014 · 新课标高考总复习 · 英语（WY） 议论说理类文章就是议论文，是高考阅读理解题中一种较难的题目。议论说理类文章具有以下特点： 1．一般按提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的方法写作。作者一般从日常生活中的热点问题、社会上的重大问题、与读者息息相关的问题入手，即提出问题。然后，分析利弊，举例说明，推理判断，即分析问题。最后，阐述观点，提出办法，即解决问题。 2．以作者的观点或情感为核心，对细节推理等方面进行考查。 3．文章的主题一般是生活中的热点问题、重大问题或与生活息息相关的问题等。 For some reason we were reminded that we primates(灵长目) need love. Kim Bard of the University of Portsmouth in England and her colleagues carried out a study on 46 baby chimpanzees orphans(黑猩猩孤儿)，which had lost their mothers.The study showed that primate babies that have tight relationships with mother figures do much better on cognitive(认知的) tests than babies who only grew up with peers(同伴)，but this is not breaking news.In fact，its old news. In the 1950s，Harry Harlow did a series of experiments with baby monkeys that showed，that lack of love and comfort makes_for a crazy monkey. Harlow made a cage that included a wire monkey “mother” with a plastic face.Then he equipped the “mother” with a milk bottle.The cage also had another wire “mother” who was covered with soft cloth.The baby monkeys spent all their time with the cloth “mother” and only went to the wire “mother” to feed. Harlows monkey experiment was important because，at the time，child care experts，and everybodys grandmother had a “no touch，no comfort” policy(方针) toward children.They advised parents not to respond to crying babies.They thought that babies should sleep alone to become independent，and put that kid down. But Harlows work changed that policy.Mothers were soon allowed to have their babies next to them in the hospital. The current chimp research(研究) based on Harlows work shows that mothers love doesnt just make for a psychologically(精神上地) healthy child，it also makes for a smart child. The