2015六年级英语下册 Unit 10 Is there a post office near here Section A(1a-1c)课件 鲁教版五四制.ppt

(一）语法 there be 句型的用法 1.there be 句型表示“某地有某物”, 其结构为： “There be + 某物/ 人 + 某地、某时”, 否定句 是在be 之后加not, 疑问句是把be提到句首。 其中be动词的单复数形式与最靠近的主语在 数上保持一致。即就近原则。其回答为: Yes, there is/are. 或No, there isnt/arent. there be 和have都可译为汉语里的“有”，但有区别： 含义不同。 there be 结构表示的是“某地有某物/人”, 强调“存在关系”; have表示“某人/ 物所有”, 强调“所属关系”。 如: There is a bus in our factory. (公共汽车不一定是属于我们工厂所有的) Our factory has a bus. (公共汽车是属于我们工厂所有的) 2) 句型不同。 there be 结构的句型为“Therebe + 某物/ 人 + 某地”, 否定句是把not放在be 之后, 疑问句是把be提到句首。 have句型为“某人/ 物 + have/ has +某物/人”, 否定句通常是在 have前加dont (或doesnt have)，疑问句是在句首加do(第三人称 单数加does)。 3) 当表示某物的构成和组成部分时, 用there be 和have均可。 例如： Our school has twenty classes. = There are twenty classes in our school. * Unit 10 Is there a post office near here? Section A 1a-1c Can you think of some words about the places? school supermarket mall park zoo library bus station train station subway station airport bridge clothes store Let’s learn other words about the places a post office a bank a police station a hotel a restaurant a pay phone a hospital streets library police police station a road a street an avenue highways park garden There is a near here. park There isn’t a near here. hotel There is a near here. There isn’t a near here. restaurant hotel Is there a post office near here? Yes, there is. post office / No, there isn’t. hotel Is there a ……. near here? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. Are there any banks near here? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. There aren’t any banks near here. There are some banks near here. 1. post office ___ 2. police station ____ 3. hotel ____ 4. restaurant ___ 5. bank____ 6. hospital___ 7. street ____ 8. pay phone ___ 9. park ___ f a e i c b h g d 1a . Match 1. post office ___ 2. police station ____ 3. hotel ____ 4. restaurant ___ 5. bank____ 6. hospital___ 7. street ____ 8. pay phone ___ 9. park ___ f a e i c b h g d 1b. Listen and circle Is there a hospital