中国农村环境关系失衡的博弈分析_周纪昌.pdfVIP

第 17卷第 6期 重庆工商大学学报(西部论坛) 2007年 12月 Vol. 17 No. 6 JChongqingTechnolBusinessUniv. (W estForu ) Dec. 2007 * 周纪昌 (, 450007) :环境关系是环境主体间的利益关系,环境侵 的发生是环境关系失衡的主要表现, 中国农村环 境污染态势加剧主要根源于中国农村环境关系失衡环境污染的过程就是环境主体间的博弈过程, 中国农 村环境主体间的博弈具有很多特点, 分析中国农村环境侵 发生的微观机理, 可以比较准确地把握中国农 村环境关系失衡的本质要改善中国农村环境污染状况,就必须改善中国农村居民在博弈过程中的微弱地 位,形成良性的环境关系制衡机制,从而使中国农村环境关系从失衡走向和谐 :环境关系;环境社会主体;环境污染; 农村; 博弈论 : F323. 22; F061. 3; F224. 32 : A : 1008-6439(2007) 06-0063-05 U sing Gam e Theory to analyze rural environm ent relation im balance of China ZHOU J-i chang (ZhongyuanUniversity ofTechnology, Henan Zhengzhou 450007, China) A bstrac t: The environ ental relations are benefit relations between the environ ental social ain bodies, the occurrence of the environ ental right infringe ent is ain anifestation of the unbalanced environ ental relations. The progress of environ ental pollution is a ga eprocess between environ ental ain bodies. There are any characteristics of the ga ebetween environ ental ain bodies in China. s countryside, as a result, the analysis of icro- echanis of China. s rural environ ental infringe ent can accurately aster the essence of China. s rural environ ental i balance. The conclusion is that, in order to change the environ ental pollution conditions in China. s countryside, theweak status of China. s rural inhabitants in the ga ing process ust be changed to for a benign restriction echanis of environ ental relations so that China. s rural environ ental relations can develop fro i balance to har ony. K ey w ord s: environ ental relations; environ ental social ain body; environ entalpolluted countrys