2017专升本英语阅读技巧精讲.pptVIP

三、词义猜测型 常见提问形式 The word *** could best be replaced by ______. 2. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the word ***? In the * paragraph, the word *** means (refers to) ______. 4. The underlined word *** is the closest in meaning to _______. 三、词义猜测型 解题要领 同义法 常在词或短语之间有并列连词and或or， 它们连接的两项内容在含义上是接近的 或递进的。 反义法 如hot and cold,give and receive等，或 前句为肯定，后句为否定。词与词之 间都起着互为线索的作用。 释义法 对文章中的生词用定语（从句）、表语 甚至于用逗号、破折号等标点符号引出 并加以解释说明。 情景推断法 根据上下文情景线索进行猜测。 Most women in Ghana —— the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the young and old work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers. Their reputation for economic independence, self-reliance, and hard work is well known and well deserved. 反义法实战演练 Question: Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “illiterate” ? A. repeat B. reiterated C. uneducated D. sick the educated the urban and rural, the young and old One night the wind howled loudly in from offshore. He rushed next door to the hired hand’s sleeping room to wake him up. But the little man rolled over in bed and said firmly, “No sir.” Enraged by the response, the man wanted to fire him on the spot. 情景推断法实战演练 Question: The underlined word “Enraged” may probably mean______ . A. to be made angry B. to be made surprised C. to be made depressed D. to be made happy 四、推理判断型 解题要领 分析 20题中常有6-8题。考查学生由文章的字 面信息推出未知信息或隐含信息的能力， 根据文章提供的事实和线索，进行逻辑推 理，推测作者未提到的事实或某事发生的 可能性、作者的倾向或意图、文章的论调 等。 要领 透过现象看本质，判断有据，推论有理， 忠实原文，切忌用自己的观点代替作者 的本意；全面分析所有相关信息，切忌 片面思考，得出片面结论；善于揣摩作 者思路，尽可能与作者的思路吻合。 四、推理判断型 常见提问形式 1. It can be inferred from the text that ___. 2. The paragraph following (before) the passage will most probably be ____. 3. The writer’s attitude is ______. 4. The author implied (suggested) that ___. 5. We can conclude from t