基于simulink的带有MPPT功的光伏电池的仿真.doc

本科毕业设计（论文） 基于Simulink的带有MPPT功能的光伏电池的仿真 学 院 电力学院 专 业 电气工程及其自动化 提交日期 2012年 5 月 20 日 摘 要 如今，在全球经济与科技高速发展的背景下，能源消耗自然成为不可忽略的问题。在传统化石燃料，如煤、石油、天然气等面临枯竭之时，新能源的开发与利用成为当今的热点。在众多新能源中，光能由其高效、可持续以及无污染等特点进入了人们的视野。光伏电池也应运而生。 本文首先通过对光伏电池单二极管等效电路的分析，以PV-MF165EB3光伏单元为例，基于高斯-赛德尔法提出了光伏电池等效电路中未知参数的求取方法，并利用Matlab/Simulink建立相关数学模型以仿真其输出特性。经验证，该模型能够较为精确地仿真PV-MF165EB3单元的I-V以及P-V特性。 应用于光伏系统的最大功功率跟踪控制系统（MPPT）是为了使得光伏电池在不同的温度、光照强度以及电力负荷情况下实现功率的最大化。在本文当中，在I-V以及P-V特性基础之上，通过对其非线性特性的分析提供了最大功率跟踪控制算法—电导增值法，在本文中详细讲述了电导增量法的计算原理以及相关计算流程。 为使输出端功率最大化，应用Boost升压电路跟踪最大功率点处电压，并经过逆变器完成其逆变，并分析逆变的效果。 关键词：光伏系统；最大功率跟踪；电导增量法 Abstract Recently, with the rapid developing of economic and technology, the energy problem has grown into a great issue which cannot be ignored. Nowadays under the background that conventional fossil fuels are running out quickly, the exploitation of new resources became an outstanding research focus. Among new resources, solar power which has the characteristics of high efficiency, sustainability, non-pollution comes into people’s sight. Naturally, PV panel comes into being. In this paper, firstly we made an analysis for the single-diode equivalent circuit for PV system. Taking the PV-MF165EB3 module as an example, we come up with the method for obtaining the unknown parameters based on GAUSS–SEIDEL METHOD. After that with the applying of Matlab/Simulink, we can obtain the output characteristics of PV system. Through validating, the model can simulate the P-V and I-V characteristics of PV-MF165EB3 module accurately. A maximum power point tracking control (MPPT) is used for a photovoltaic (PV) system in order to maximize the output power irrespective of the temperature and irradiation conditions and of the load electrical characteristics. In this paper, on the basis of the P-V and I-V characteristics, through the research of the non-linear character, the Increase Conduct Algorith