ABAP_基础编程培训一.ppt

* TIPS The statement MOVE-CORRESPONDING f1 to f2 transports values field by field between the ABAP data structures f1 and f2 for all sub-fields with the same field names. The system searches in f1 for all single fields that also occur in f2 and generates a statement for all pairs of fields found: MOVE f1-field name TO f2-field name. The other fields remain unchanged. The CLEAR statement resets all fields to their initial value. The data type initial values were covered in chapter 1.04.01. Performance Tips: MOVE-CORRESPONDING is less efficient than a specific MOVE statement for each field in the work area/data structure. If the data structures f1 and f2 are the same and the sequence and attributes of all fields are identical, you can just use the statement MOVE f1 to f2 to transport the values of all fields from f1 to f2. * We will see in the next few slides how to expand a structure into an object called an internal table, that can store records of data temporarily during the processing of a program. As of the 4.0 release, there are 3 different types of internal tables: Standard, Sorted, and Hashed. Although we will not be discussing Sorted and Hashed tables in detail, the following are some basic differences between the table types: The method of appending data. The algorithm used in retrieving data. There are various performance benefits for each of the internal table types. When creating any of the internal table types, we have two further options: Defining a key Choosing between having the work area attached to, or independent of the table. The single kind of internal table used in the past is now considered a Standard internal table. These are the ones we will use in the course. * An internal table type is defined using the TYPES statement. No memory is allocated when defining a type. An internal table object is created with the DATA statement by referring to an internal table type using the TYPE parameter. It is this DATA statement occup