Abstracts_2014年秋.pptx

Abstract;Categories;;Samples;A descriptive abstract;An informative abstract;Basic Requirements;It should comply with the content and the sequence of the paper. It should be written in complete meaning, complete sentences, and complete organization. Use your own words instead of the sentences of the original paper. It should be consistent with the tone and the style of the original paper. ;Text Organization;Introduction (Background and Objective) Briefly set up the background and context to the study, its rationale and significance. Within this background, you need to identify the particular research problem under investigation, the purpose of the study, and any specific research objectives or hypotheses. Methods Outline the approach you took and the methods you used to investigate the problem, including principles, theoretic bases, framework, techniques and processes, etc.. Describe the extent of the study, what you did or measured, and how you did it. Specify the location of the study and when it was performed. ;Results This is the most important part of the abstract which summarizes the major findings or discoveries in the research. The report of the experimental data, result, model, correlativity or effect of performance, etc. should be indicated briefly but informatively. Be specific, not vague. Quantify if possible; avoid terms such as ‘most’ or ‘some’ if you have the specific numbers. ? Conclusion (Implications, Discussion) This part will synthesize the final conclusion of the paper. Finish by stating the contribution, the evaluation and significance of the work and its implications. ;Exercise; (a) Major problems of the arid region are transportation of agricultural products and losses due to spoilage of the products, especially in summer. (b) This work presents the performance of a solar drying system consisting of an air heater and a dryer chamber connected to a greenhouse. (c) The effect of air mass flow rate on the drying process is studied. (d) C