棉花非叶绿色器官光合能力的差异及及物质生产的关系.pdf

作物学报 ACTA AGRONOMICA SINICA 2010, 36(4): 701−708 /zwxb/ ISSN 0496-3490; CODEN TSHPA9 E-mail: xbzw@ DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2010.00701 棉花非叶绿色器官光合能力的差异及与物质生产的关系 张亚黎 冯国艺 胡渊渊 姚炎帝 张旺锋* / , 832003 : , 3 (252 43)2 ( 13 33), () , , 2 43 , ( ) 2 85.1% 197.6%, , ; , , ; : ; ; ; Photosynthetic Activity and Its Correlation with Matter Production in Non-foliar Green Organs of Cotton * ZHANG Ya-Li, FENG Guo-Yi, HU Yuan-Yuan, YAO Yan-Di, and ZHANG Wang-Feng The Key Laboratory of Oasis Eco-agriculture, Xinjiang Production and Construction Group, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, China Abstract: In addition to the green leaves, commonly considered as the primary sources of photosynthate production, higher plants can potentially use almost all vegetative and reproductive structures to perform photosynthetic CO2 assimilation. Study on photosynthetic activity of the different green organs is of great significance to develop the potential of photosynthesis of the whole plant. The green organs in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) consist of leaf and non-foliar organs including bract, boll, and stem. Field experiments were conducted to evaluate the chlorophyll content, chlorophyll fluorescence, electron transport of photosynthetic apparatus and canopy photosynthesis rate, and the correlation of photosynthetic activity with matter produc- tion in different green organs of cotton. Three super high-yielding hybrid cotton cultivars, Lumianyan 25, Xinluzao 43, and Shiza 2, and two trad