舒运祥谈命题.pptVIP

高中英语试题 命题技巧 评价考试质量的标准 语言测试的效用 = 信度＋效度＋测试的真实性 ＋使用语言的程度 ＋考试的影响＋可行性 一、根据测试目的选用合适的考试形式 Example: You were applying to a university and needed a letter of recommendation. You went to a professor，who was also your friend，and said： 交际性测试的特点: 注重语言行为 设置真实情景 强调针对性 以语段为测试单位 多技能的综合测试 2. 综合运用语言能力(综合性测试） Cloze test Dictation Listening based test: Listening and repeat Listening and writing 例 Listening and structure 3. 经分解的语言能力（分离式测试） A. Speaking B. Listening C. Reading D. Writing 1. Phonology 2. Lexis 3. Syntax 4. Culture It comes from the pseudo-philosophical question about life, “Do you believe the glass is half-empty or half-full?”, meaning, “are you optimistic or pessimistic about life?” The speaker was being clever in turning the question into adjectives and telling guys to appear optimistic before girls. Back 双向细目表 例 语音 从A、B、C、D 4个选项中，选出划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的答案。 thin A. their B. then C. third D. mother 语法 从A、B、C、D 4个选项中，选择正确答案填空。Listen! The girls ____ in the next room. A. sing B. sings C. sang D. are singing 阅读理解 Look at the car. It’s Mr. Black’s car. It doesn’t work now. Mr. Black is under it. He is mending it. Mrs. Black is near the car. She is helping Mr. Black. The girl in the car is Kate, Mr. Black’s daughter..….. Mr. Black is ____ his car. A. washing B. driving C. cleaning D. mending 二、根据考核目标选择题型 三、 命题技巧 1. 选材 (1) 口语的特征 冗余信息多 短句用得多 重复对方的话语多 E 停顿和插入语多 (gap fillers) (2) 难度 (3) 词汇 (生词的处理) The Terminal (幸福终点站) Frank: So you’re afraid. Viktor: From what? Frank: Krakozhia. You’re afraid of Krakozhia. Viktor: Krakozhia? No, I am not afraid from Krakozhia. I’m a little afraid of this room. Frank: I’m talking about bombs. I’m talking about human dignity. I’m talking about human rights. Viktor, please