121_大型脱硫塔强度和稳定性分析.pdfVIP

2006 年用户年会论文 大型脱硫塔强度及稳定性分析 杨国政 高炳军 河北工业大学，天津 300130 [ 摘 要 ] 采用梁、壳及质量单元，利用 APDL 对脱硫塔进行了参数化建模，对结构在自重、液体静压力、 风压及地震载荷各种组合工况下进行了强度和稳定性研究。计算与分析表明脱硫塔在矩形孔孔 边存在最大应力，塔底部位由于液体静压力的作用有较大的应力，经校核均满足强度要求。不 同载荷作用下设备的失稳形式及位置不同，利用特征值法计算了结构在不同载荷作用下的屈曲 载荷系数，利用组合载荷下圆筒的稳定性评定方法，并考虑风载荷及地震载荷发生的概率，提 出一种脱硫塔稳定性评定条件，在该评定条件下脱硫塔满足稳定性要求。 [ 关键词 ] 脱硫塔；屈曲；梁壳；有限元 Strength and Stability Analysis of Large Desulfurizer Guo-zheng YANG Bing-jun GAO Hebei university of Technology, Tianjin 300130 [ Abstract ] With shell63, beam188 and mass21 element, parametric FEA model is established for large desulfurizer by APDL. The structure is analyzed for strength and stability under combined load of weight, wind and seismic load. It is found that maximum stress occurs at the corner of the rectangular opening for smoke entrance, and large stress also occurs at the lower part of the tower for hydraulic pressure of lime liquid and bending due to wind and seismic loads. As for buckling analysis, only eigenvalue method is employed for the complexity of the structure. Buckling load factors are obtained for weight, wind and seismic load separately which correspond to different buckling models, in which hydraulic pressure is taken as a constant load. With the extension of stability evaluation principle of cylinder under combined load, a criterion is suggested with probability of wind and seismic load in consideration to evaluate the stability of the desulfurizer. In conclusion, the desulfurizer satisfies both