人解生理第六章循环医系统.ppt

第一节 循环系统的组成和结构第二节 心脏的生物电活动;;右肺动脉;（一）循环路径;2、大循环 又称体循环;（二）心;1、心 的 位 置和外形 ;心脏前面观;心脏后面观;心血管系统;心脏前面观;心脏后面观;2、心的构造;2、心的各腔;心室内腔及室间隔;房间隔和室间隔;左心房和左心室内腔;左心室;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;右心房;心脏的瓣膜;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;3、心脏壁的组织结构 ;4、心的传导系统;5、营养心的血管(P99-100);心包：包囊心和大血管根部的纤维浆膜囊，可分为纤维心包和浆膜心包。对心具有支持和保护作用，同时可保持血容量恒定。 ;7、心的体表投影;（三）血管 ;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.; 中动脉管壁的结构;a = adventitia：外膜;中动脉管壁结构图2; 大动脉管壁结构;Low power view of wall of aorta, an elastic artery; 心血管系统;大动脉管壁结构图; 小动脉与微动脉; 心血管系统;a = small lymphatic with endothelial lining but no other organized wall. b = small vein (very thin muscle; pale c.t.). c = small artery (pink muscle; yellow c.t.). ;;（2）毛细血管;b. fenestrated capillary: * the wall of endothelia is very thin and contains pores, which are 60~80nm in diameter and maybe covered by diaphragm, a thin layer of large molecule. * integrated basal lamina. * distributed in mucosa of digestive tract, glomerulus in kidney and some endocrine glands, etc.;c. sinusoidal capillary: * larger with irregular diameter. Discontinuous endothelia leaving larger spaces among them. * discontinuous or disappeared basal lamina. * distributed in liver, pituitary and spleen, etc.; 心血管系统;骨松质骨髓中的血窦;3、静脉 ;Vein: Larger lumen and thinner wall compared with the same grade of artery, usually shows an irregular shape when sectioned. The boundaries between 3 layers are obscure.;The tunica adventitia is relatively thick. In tunica adventitia of some large veins, longitudinally arranged smooth muscle fibers can be found.; 心血管系统;小动脉小静脉;;血管瘤;;脑血管造影术;;;2、动???;（1）肺循环的动脉;（2）体循环主要动脉（示意图）;示主动脉弓及其分支;示肱动脉图;示胸主动脉图;3、静脉（自学）; 微循环; 4、胎儿血循环和出生后的变化(了解）;胎儿血循环模式图;脐动脉;二、 淋巴管系;毛细淋巴管（淋巴）;胸 导 管（30~40cm）;要点;;Evaluation only. Created w