词语翻译讲义.pptVIP

Unit 1 Lexical Translation Lesson 4 Determining meaning: Equivalence vs. Nonequivalence: False Friends 江苏技术师范学院外国语学院罗国青 luoguoqing51301@126.com 5. “假朋友”的识别 ⑴ 密码（误）secret code (正) password 口水（误）mouth water (正)saliva 手机（误）hand phone (正)mobile phone 救火（误）to save a fire (正)to fight a fire 洗牌（误）to wash the playing cards (正)to shuffle the playing cards 大片（误）big movie (正)blockbuster 早恋（误）early love (正)puppy love 青春痘（误）youth spot (正)acne 蝴蝶结（误）butterfly knot (正)bow 长镜头（误）long lens (正) zoom lens 方便面（误）convenient noodles (正)instant noodles 牛仔裤（误）cowboy trousers (正) jeans 不冻港（误）non-freezing port (正)ice-free port 隐形眼镜（误）invisible glasses (正)contact lenses 课堂测验（误）classroom exam (正)pop-quiz 流动资金 （误）circulating funds （正） working capital 拳头产品 （误）first product （正）knockout product 新闻自由 （误）freedom of news （正）freedom of Press 买一赠一 （误）Buy one, present one （正）Buy one, get one free ⑵ 酸奶 sour milk 绿豆 green bean 卧室 living room 试穿 to have a fit 食言 eat ones words 鞋展 boot fair 靴筒 bootleg 番茄酱 tomato sauce 向外看 look out 高等学校 high school 戴绿帽子 have/wear a green bonnet 黄色书籍 yellow book 翻天覆地 to move heaven and earth 街上的行人 street people 万福大酒店 Wanfu Wine Shop ⑶ 农民 peasant 宣传 propaganda 价廉物美 cheap and good ⑷ 个人主义 individualism 唯心主义 idealism 自由主义 liberalism ⑸ 你红光满面 Your face is very red. 他是一个“气管炎”。He suffers from tracheitis. ⑹ 假花 artificial flower 假牙 false tooth 假唱 lip-synch 假钞 counterfeit money 假酒 adulterated wine 假新闻 pseudo-event ⑺ 大雨 heavy rain 大风 strong wind 大雾 thick fog 自我意识 self-consciousness 竞争意识 competitive spirit 恶性循环 vicious circle 恶性肿瘤 malignant tumor 恶性通货膨胀 galloping inflation 一次性拖鞋 disposable slippers 一次性付款 lump-sum payment ⑻ 就在这一年，也许是第二年吧，福州有了电灯公司。我们这所大房子里也安上电灯，这在福州也是一件新鲜事，我们这班孩子跟着安装工人们满房子跑，非常兴奋欢喜。 That year, or the year later, Fuzhou began to have its own power company and electricity lights were to be installed in our big house too. That was something new in our hometown. We kids, wild with exciteme