高考英语名词复习12.pptVIP

5.不定冠词用于首次提到的对话一定不知道的人或物。 There is a man standing in the river. 6.一些表示重量，长度，时间等的词组中，不定冠词使用普遍。 a pair of shoes a week 7.用于某些固定词组。 a few a little a lot 8. “a most+形容词”表示“很”，most句中有比较的概念，相当于“very” 比较“the most+形容词”表示“最” a most important thing the most important thing 9.当breakfast,lunch,supper前面出现形容词表示一顿一次等意思时，要加a. He is very fat and often has a big supper. 10.a second time 又一次 a third time 再一次（第三次） 三：零冠词用法 2.季节，月份，星期，假期，节日，一日三餐前一般不加冠词。 Spring is the best season of the year. 3.学科名称，球类，棋类名称前不加冠词。 I like playing football. She likes studying math. 4.表示泛指的复数名词前不加任何冠词。 They are students. 1.专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名，头衔，职务前一般不加冠词。 Liming ,China by car, by bike, by train,但take a bus, in a boat, on the bike 5在与by连用的交通工具名称前不加冠词。 6.语言的名词前不加冠词。 Chinese, French 7.某些固定词组，习惯用法构成中，不用冠词。 成对使用的词组husband and wife, hand in hand 介词词组at school, at night/soon/midnight Attention, please! 定冠词的有无含义 in hospital住院/in the hospital在医院里 go to sea出海/go to the sea去海边 on earth究竟/on the earth在地球上，在世上 at table进餐/at the table在桌子旁 by sea乘船/by the sea在海边 in future从今以后，将来/in the future未来 go to school(church…)上学(做礼拜…)/go to the school(church…)到学校(教堂…)去 out of question毫无疑问 out of the question不可能的，办不到的 next year明年/the next year 第二年 a teacher and writer一位教师兼作家(一个人 a teacher and a writer一位教师和一位作家(两个人) [经典考题]When he left_______ college, he got a job as _______reporter in a newspaper office.(2004·天津卷) A .不填；a B.不填； the C. a; the D. the ;the [解析] A 本题考查定冠词的有无含义不同以及不定冠词的用法区别。第一空有无定冠词含义不同，即leave the school/college离开这所学校/院校；leave school/college 毕业、退学、离校。后一空填不定冠词，表示类别或身份，不是特指。 [经典考题] Her husband was put into________ prison, and she has to go to _______prison once a month to visit him. a ;the B. the ;the C.不填；不填 D.不填；the [解析]D 此题考查冠词的有无意义不同的词组，即put sb .into prison坐牢，go to the prison去监狱。 [经典考题] This book tells_______ life story of John Smith, who left_______ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.(2005·辽宁卷) the ;the B. a ;the C. the ;不填