受静载荷梁的内力及变位计算公式.docxVIP

受静载荷梁的内力及变位计算公式符??号??意??义??及??正??负??号??规??定简???图P——集中载荷q——均布载荷R——支座反力，作用方向向上者为正Q——剪力，对邻近截面所产生的力矩沿顺时针方向者为正M——弯矩，使截面上部受压，下部受拉者为正θ——转角，顺时针方向旋转者为正f——挠度，向下变位者为正E——弹性模量I——截面的轴惯性矩a、b、c——见各栏图中所示简???图支座反力、支座反力矩区段剪??力弯??矩挠??度转??角RB＝PMB＝-Pl?Qx＝-PMx＝-PxRB＝PMB＝-PbACQx＝0Mx＝0?CBQx＝-PMx＝-P(x-a)RB＝nP???RB＝ql?Qx＝-qxRB＝qcMB＝-qcbACQx＝0Mx＝0CDQx＝-q(x-d)DBQx＝-qcMx＝-qc(x-a)??ACCBRB＝0MB＝Mx＝-M?Qx＝0Mx＝-M?ω值见表梁分段的比值及ω的函数表；a、b、c——见各栏中所示简???图支座反力、支座反力矩区段剪??力弯??矩挠??度转??角RA＝RB＝ACCB??RA＝RB＝ACCBMx＝Pa(1-ξ)MC＝Mmax＝RA＝RB＝PACQx＝PMx＝PxCDQx＝0Mx＝Mmax＝Pa???ACCDDB若a＞c：??当n为奇数：当n为偶数：当n为奇数：当n为偶数：??当n为奇数：当n为偶数：当n为奇数：当n为偶数：?RA＝RB＝qaACQx＝q(a-x)CDQx＝0RA＝RB＝ACCD??ACCDDB???RA＝RB＝qcACQx＝qcMx＝qcxCDDEQx＝0Mx＝Mmax＝qcb????当x＝0.519l2AC??ACCB???若a＞b，?Mx＝M(1-ξ)Mmax＝MM0＝M2-M1?若M1＞M2：Mmax＝M1ACMx＝MξMC左＝MαCBMx＝-MζMC右＝-Mβ????ω值见表梁分段的比值及ω的函数表；a、b、c——见各栏图中所示简???图支座反力、支座反力矩区段剪??力弯??矩挠??度转??角???ACCB??当x＝0.447l：ACQx＝RAMx＝RAxCBQx＝RA-PMx＝RAx-P(x-a)???ACQx＝RAMx＝RAxCDQx＝RA-PMx＝RAx-P(x-a)DBQx＝RA-2PMx＝RAx-P(2x-l)??MC＝Mmax＝RAa?当x＝0.422l：RB＝qc-RAMB＝RAl-qcbACQx＝RAMx＝RAxCDQx＝RA-q(x-d)DBQx＝RA-qcMx＝RAx-qc(x-a)????当x＝0.447l：Mmax＝0.0298ql2当x＝0.447l：?当x＝0.329l：Mmax＝0.0423ql2当x＝0.402l：AC当x＝0.415l：Mmax＝0.0475ql2当x＝0.430l：?MA＝Mmax＝MAC?Qx＝RACB?MC右＝Mmax＝M+MC左??ω值见表梁分段的比值及ω的函数表；a、b、c——见各栏图中所示简???图支座反力、支座反力矩区段剪??力弯??矩挠??度转??角AC反弯点在及处?RA＝RB＝PACQx＝PMx＝Pl(ξ-ωRα)?CDQx＝0?????ACQx＝RAMx＝MA+RAx?CBQx＝RA-PMx＝MA+RAx-P(x-a)???若a＞b，当：???当n为奇数：当n为偶数：当n为奇数：当n为偶数：???当n为奇数：当n为偶数：当n为奇数：当n为偶数：??反弯点在x＝0.211l及x＝0.789l处?RA＝RB＝qaAC?CDQx＝0?????AC?CD????RB＝qc＝RAACQx＝RAMx＝MA+RAx?CDQx＝RA-q(x-d)?DBQx＝RA-qcMx＝MA+RAx-qc(x-a)??????当x＝0.548l：Mmax＝0.0214ql2当x＝0.525l：?AC???AC?CDACQx＝RAMx＝MA+RAx?CBMx＝MA+RAx+M???5．带悬臂的梁简???图支座反力、支座反力矩区段剪??力弯??矩挠??度转??角RA＝P(1+λ)RB＝-PλMA＝-PmACQx＝-PMx＝-Px当x＝m+0.423l时：ABQx＝RA-PMx＝-Px+P(1+λ)(x-m)RA＝RB＝PMA＝MB＝-PmACQx＝-PMx＝-Px当x＝m+0.5l时：ABQx＝0Mx＝-PmACABQx＝-qxQx＝RA-qxACQx＝-qx当x＝m+0.423l时：ABRA＝RB＝qmACQx＝-qx当x＝m+0.5l时：ABQx＝0???MA＝-PmACQx＝-PMx＝-Px：ABMx＝-Px+RA(x-m)???ACABQx＝-qxQx＝RA-qx当m＝0.707l时：MB＝0ACQx＝-qxABQx＝RA-qxMA＝MACQx＝0Mx＝MABMx＝-RA(x-m)+M6．双跨、三跨梁OA????MO＝MB＝0DE＝