高考语法填空短文改错及书面表达常见错误100例汇总.docVIP

高考语法填空短文改错及书面表达常见错误100例汇总 （一）名词 写作中，学生们常把握不好名词的数、所有格以及一些集合名词的用法。 1. He gave me a very good advice yesterday. 不可数的，表示数量时在其前加a piece of，类似的词有：news, bread, work, paper, chalk, furniture, information等等。 2. That girl loves reading book. 3. He went into a book’s shop and bought a dictionary. 4. My family is watching TV. 类似的词有：team, class, audience等。 5．I bought some potatos and tomatos at the supermarket. 中学阶段以“o”结尾的名词中有四个词变复数时要加es，它们是tomato, potato, Negro, hero; 其余的都加s变为复数。 6．This has nothing to do with their believes.（这和他们的信仰没关系。） 以f, fe 结尾的词变为复数时一般去f, fe 加ves，如knife—knives, thief—thieves; 而roof 和belief直接加s变为复数。所以应把believes改为beliefs. （二）冠词 7．The boss wants to hire an useful person. 8．Plane is a machine that can fly. 变为A plane。 9．He played a piano at the party yesterday. 10．The machine was invented in 1920s. 在in后加the，因为表示年代用in加the再加几十的复数。 11．Xiao Hong went to school by the bus every day. （三）代词 使用代词时请注意其单、复数，主、宾格以及形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法。 12．He is one of those speakers who make his ideas perfectly clear. 把his改为their。 13． Whom do you think has left the lights on？ 放在疑问句特殊疑问词后的do you think / believe / guess / imagine / suppose等都不参与句子成分。本句中去掉do you think后缺的是主语，应把Whom改为Who。 14．The boss pretended not to see John and I. 应把I 改为me。 15．These books are mine; those in the bag are her. （四）数词 16．There are fourteen hundreds students in our school. Hundred / thousand / million / score/ dozen等词前有具体数字时后不加s，前面没有具体数字时在其后加s 和of，表示大约几百几千的概念。17．Their school is twice as larger as our school. 表倍数关系的as---as中间只能用形容词或副词的原级。18．Today’s homework is a five-hundred-words composition.把five-hundred-words改为five-hundred-word. 19．Two third of the students in our school are from America. 分子大于一时分母后要加s，所以就把third 改为thirds. （五）形容词和副词 形容词和副词容易被误用，形容词和副词的比较级和最高级也是应注意的重点。 20．The patient appeared nervously when he talked to the doctor. 把nervously改为nervous. 21．The artist worked hardly to finish his drawings on time. 把 hardly 改为hard. 22．This shirt is more cheaper than that one. 把more去掉。 23．He is the most successful of the tw