QT线程start()与run().docxVIP

?QT线程（一）：线程类????线程之间共享数据，但又单独执行；??? QT线程QThread是平台无关的；????通常主线程从main开始执行，而在主线程中创建其他线程，其他线程派生于QThread；?1、线程优先级总共8个优先级：线程优先级从上到下越来越高。ConstantValueDescriptionQThread::IdlePriority0scheduled only when no other threads are running.QThread::LowestPriority1scheduled less often than LowPriority.QThread::LowPriority2scheduled less often than NormalPriority.QThread::NormalPriority3the default priority of the operating system.QThread::HighPriority4scheduled more often than NormalPriority.QThread::HighestPriority5scheduled more often than HighPriority.QThread::TimeCriticalPriority6scheduled as often as possible.QThread::InheritPriority7use the same priority as the creating thread. This is the default.??2、线程管理2.1、线程启动voidstart?( Priority?priority?= InheritPriority )启动线程执行，启动后会发出started信号。??????? 2.2、线程执行intexec?()进入线程eventloop。?virtual voidrun?()线程入口。??????2.3、线程退出?voidquit?()相当于exit(0)。?voidexit?( int?returnCode?= 0 )调用exit后，thread将退出event loop，并从exec返回，exec的返回值就是returnCode。通常returnCode=0表示成功，其他值表示失败。?voidterminate?()结束线程，线程是否立即终止取决于操作系统。线程被终止时，所有等待该线程Finished的线程都将被唤醒。terminate是否调用取决于setTerminationEnabled?( bool?enabled?= true )开关。??2.4、线程等待voidmsleep?( unsigned long?msecs?)voidsleep?( unsigned long?secs?)voidusleep?( unsigned long?usecs?)boolwait?( unsigned long?time?= ULONG_MAX )线程将会被阻塞，等待time毫秒。和sleep不同的是，如果线程退出，则wait会返回。??2.4、线程状态boolisFinished?() const线程是否已退出。boolisRunning?() const线程是否还处于运行态。?2.5、线程属性Prioritypriority?() constvoidsetPriority?( Priority?priority?)voidsetStackSize?( uint?stackSize?)uintstackSize?() constvoidsetTerminationEnabled?( bool?enabled?= true )设置是否响应terminate()。???3、线程实例???当我们创建线程时，首先是从QThread派生类定义一个新的线程，然后再使用该线程时，创建该线程类的对象。????例如：class MyThread : public QThread {protected:???? void run();??????????????????? /* 重载run */ };?voidMyThread::run() {???? QTcpSocket socket;???? socket.connectToHost(hostName, portNumber);????/* 建立tcp连接 */???? exec();??????????????????? /* 进入事件循环 */ }?int main(){????? MyThread thread;??????? /* 使用新创建的thread */????? thread.st