学生阅读第四unit of the.doc

Unit 4 How do you get to school? 单词短语讲解及拓展用法： 1. take the subway to … = go to … by subway 搭地铁 2. take the train to … = go to … by train 坐火车 3. take a bus to … = go to …by bus = go to … on a bus 乘坐公共汽车 4. take a taxi to … = go to … by taxi 坐的士 5. ride a bike/ bicycle to… = go to … by bike/ bicycle 骑自行车 6. walk to… = go to … on foot 步行 7. take a car to… = go to … in a car= go to … by car 坐汽车 8. 4 hundred 4百 hundreds of people 成百上千的人 9. 10 kilometers away from home to school家离学校 10 公里（远） 10. ten minutes’walk 十分钟路程 11. quick adj 快速的 have a quick breakfast 快速地吃早餐take sb. to school 带某人去学校 Then the early bus takes him to school.然后，他乘坐早班车到学校 13. in North /South America 在北/南美洲 in the north/south/east/west of American 14. on the school bus 乘/坐校车 5. in other parts of the world 在世界上的其他地方 6. bus stop 公交车站 Stop vi stop to do 停止去做某事 Stop doing 停止做某事 17. depend on 取决于/依赖/依靠 In China , it depends on where you are . → depend on 视……而定；决定于 I haven’t a car, I have to depend on the buses. 我没有汽车，只能依靠公共汽车。 . go to school by boat = take a boat to school 坐船去上学 . must be 肯定/一定是 . the most popular ways /means 最流行的方式 means of transportation 交通方式 In China，bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation.在中国，自行车和公共汽车是最流行的交通方式。 . worry about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事 worry about sb/sth=be worried about ….为某人/某事担心 I worry about my study.= I am wirried about my study. 22. It takes/ took (sb.) some sb some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人……时间/某人花了……时间做某事 It takes me 20 minutes to finish all my homework. 我花了 20 分钟的时间完成了所有的作业。 It took him 2 years to finish making the movie. 他花了两年的时间制作了这部电影。 此句子结构可等同于： sb. spend/ spent some time on sth. 某人花了……时间在某事上 sb. spend/ spent some time (in) doing sth. 某人花了……做某事 It takes me 20 minutes to finish all my homework. = I spend 20 minutes on all my homework. = I spend 20 minutes (in) doing all my homework. It took him 2 years to finish making the movie. = I spent 2 years on the movie. = He spent 2 years (in) making the movie. cost vt 花费 主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示