03第3章 控制语句.pptVIP

Liang, Introduction to Java Programming, Fifth Edition, (c) 2005 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 0-13-148952-6 第3章 控制语句 学习目标 条件语句 简单if 语句 if (booleanExpression) { statement(s); } 注意 注意 在if语句后加分号（；）是常见错误 if (radius = 0); { area = radius*radius*PI; System.out.println( The area for the circle of radius + radius + is + area); } if...else 语句 if (布尔表达式) { 布尔表达式为真时执行的语句; } else { 布尔表达式为假时执行的语句; } if...else 举例 if (radius = 0) { area = radius * radius * 3.14159; System.out.println(The area for the “ + “circle of radius + radius + is + area); } else { System.out.println(Negative input); } If语句的多重选择 if-else 语句跟踪 if-else 语句跟踪 if-else 语句跟踪 if-else 语句跟踪 if-else 语句跟踪 注意 Else子句与同一块中离得最近的if子句相匹配。 注意 前面的语句什么也不会输出。 如果要else子句和第一个if子句匹配，必须加一对大括号: int i = 1; int j = 2; int k = 3; if (i j) { if (i k) System.out.println(A); } else System.out.println(B); This statement prints B. 提示 警告 Example 3.1 税款计算 纳税人有四种情况：单身、已婚共缴、已婚单缴、家庭纳税人。 税率如表 3.1示. Example 3.1 税款计算 if (status == 0) { // Compute tax for single filers } else if (status == 1) { // Compute tax for married file jointly } else if (status == 2) { // Compute tax for married file separately } else if (status == 3) { // Compute tax for head of household } else { // Display wrong status } switch 语句 switch (status) { case 0: compute taxes for single filers; break; case 1: compute taxes for married file jointly; break; case 2: compute taxes for married file separately; break; case 3: compute taxes for head of household; break; default: System.out.println(Errors: invalid status); System.exit(0); } switch 语句流程图 switch 语句规则 switch 语句规则 break 语句是可选的，终止整个switch语句。 条件表达式 if (x 0) y = 1 else y = -1; is equivalent to y = (x 0) ? 1 : -1; (booleanExpression) ? expression1 : expression2 java唯一的一个三目运算符 条件表达式 if (num % 2 == 0) System.out.println(num + “is even”); else Sys