一个语法介绍模块.pptVIP

内容回顾： 1.定语： 2.主句从句 I love the student is diligent. 3. （被定语从句修饰的对象） 关系代词: who whom whose that which 关系副词: when where 是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的。 说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。 是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者 引导词用that，不用which！！ 先行词为不定代词everything，something, nothing, anything。 由few, little，much，all，only, the very等修饰时。 1. This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 2. This is the mountain village which I visited last year. 3. Ill never forget the days when I worked together with you. 4. Ill never forget the days which I spent in the countryside. Complete the sentences. 2. It has many students_______________ _____________________. 3. English is the subject ______________ _______. 4. I admire most an American lady ________________________. 5. Our History teacher tells us stories _______________________. 6. I have a good friend ________________ __________________. 7. The library is a place_______________ _________________________. * * 修饰限定。 前置！(短) 后置！（长） (a.名词、形容词 (b.介词短语、从句 先行词 who 5.状语 4.定语 1.主语 2.宾语 3.表语 关系代词 关系副词 关系词在从句中所做成分 状语 表语 宾语 The boy who is smiling is Tom. As subject The woman (whom) we saw in the street got the job. As object Jack is no longer the lazy boy that he used to be. She has a brother whose name I can’t remember. As predicative As attribute The school where he studied is in Shenzhen. As adverbial 1.They go to the newspaper’s own library to look up any information _________ they need. 2.This is the very book _________ I have been looking for. that that 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用关系代词that引导定语从句。 1.The first thing__________ we should do is to work out a plan. 2.Newton was one of the greatest men ____________ ever lived. that that 4. 先行词同时指人和物时，用that。 We talked about the things and persons ____________we saw then.