模块五第二单元M5U2grammarandUsage现在分词作形容词与副词教案.pptVIP

The factory keeps giving off smoke, making the air dirty. = The factory keeps releasing smoke. As a result, the air is made dirty. 6. 作结果状语 悬垂结构（即不用考虑从句和主句逻辑关系的一致性，直接使用）： Generally ________( speak ), we have learnt a lot in this school. 2. _______(judge ) from/by his appearance, he is somebody. 3. English grammar is difficult to learn. ___________(say) that, I love to learn these rules. speaking Judging Having said Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ________ the girl and took her away, ________into the woods. ?? seizing; disappeared seized; disappeared seizing; disappearing seized; disappearing D Unit 2 The environment Grammar and usage 什么是定语(attributive)? 定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。 主要有形容词此外还有名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式（短语）、分词、定语从句或相当于形容词的词、短语或句子都可以作定语。 Hes a tall man. There are a lot of banana trees on the island. The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother. 什么是表语(predicative)? 表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的，表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当，它常位于系动词(be, become, appear, seem, look, sound, feel, get, smell等词)之后。 Albert Einstein was a famous professor of physics. It sounds terrifying. It gets dark. 什么是宾语补足语 (object complement)? 宾语补足语：某些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语，意思才完整，宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。 Im going to paint it pink. I saw the kite up and down. Tom made the girl cry. Can you smell something burning? 现在分词 现在分词是由“动词原形+ing”构成，在功能上具有形容词或副词的特点。 现在分词作定语 特点1： 单个现在分词作定语可表动作正在进行 A ________ man A ________ man running crying 特点2： 单个动名词作定语可以表示名词的用途 洗衣机 候车室 (家庭的)餐厅 卧铺车 A washing machine A waiting room A dining room A sleeping car/carriage(火车车厢) 特点3： 单个现在分词作定语表 “令人……的” encourage After hearing the__________ words, he feels ___________. encouraging encouraged Puzzle After seeing the__________ situation, he showed a ________ look. puzzling puzzled embarrasse ?_____________ look embarrassed terrify ?___________ look terrified A promising teenager 一位有前途的青少年 一位失踪的青少年 A missing adolescent 特点4： 现在分词短语表示此动词与逻辑主语是主动关系 The teacher who teaches us English