基本群 - 日本大学理工学部.PDFVIP

平成26年度　日本大学理工学部　学術講演会論文集 P-6 fundamental group of and , Fumika Toriyama , Shigenori Matsumoto Abstract: In topology, topological invariants play fundamental roles. One of them is the fundamental group.In this talk, we state some basic properties of the fundamental groups and present computations for the n-torus and the 3-dimensional Lense space . 1. 3 2 . :, : 1 () ′ ′′ ′ ′′ ℓ (1) ℓℓ ℓ ℓℓ ℓ , Ω . . Ω ℓ ℓ ℓ ℓ ℓ 2 ℓ ℓ ∋ ∋ ℓ ′ ′′ ′ ′′ . ℓ ℓ ℓ ≃ ℓ ℓ