2017年中考政治知识梳理：法律护我成长.docVIP

2017年中考政治知识梳理：法律护我成长 2017年中考政治知识梳理：法律护我成长 1.为什么未成年人需要法律的特殊保护? (1)生命健康权是未成年人人身权利中最重要、最起码的权利; (2)未成年人由于生理和心理均未发育成熟，是社会中的弱势群体，其生命健康权极易受到 ; 社会角度：(3)侵害未成年人生命健康权的现象仍大量存在; (4)未成年人作为国家未来建设的生力军。 2.四大保护领域——外在保护(外因) (1)两部专门法律 (2)四大保护 a.家庭保护是指父母或者其他监护人，依法履行对未成年人的抚养、监护和教育的义务和 b.学校保护是指学校、幼儿园及其他教育机构依照法律的规定，对未成年学生和幼儿园儿童进行教育，并对他们的身心健康和合法权益实施的保护。 c.社会保护是指社会在社会生活环境中对未成年实施的保护，未成年人生活在一定的社会环境中，良好的社会环境对促进未成年人的健康成长有着重要的作用。 d.司法保护是指公安机关、人民检察院、人民法院以及司法行政部门通过依法履行职责，对未成年人所实施的一种专门保护。 3.未成年人如何自我保护?(内因) (1)树立正确的人生观、价值观; (2)自觉抵制各种不良诱惑，积极参加有意义的集体活动; (3)未成年人应自觉进行自我教育、自我修养、自觉抵制社会不良影响。 (4)依法维护自身合法权益 4.未成年人在遇到危险时应如何依法进行自我保护 (1)要冷静、沉着、机智，根据具体情况选择最佳方法，以保护生命为第一原则; (2)要学会用法律武器维护自身的合法权益，忍让与报复这两个极端行为都是不可取的，要依法维权。 (3)“打官司”是维权的一种重要方式。 close the doors and windows, lock the door;6, keep the classroom clean, no spitting, no littering debris and other debris;7, not in the desk, doors and windows, walls, etc. The Painted graffiti graffiti board;8, the preparation of the bell ring, sitting in their own position, and do a good lesson preparation, keep the classroom quiet;9, when the class to stand up to the teacher Shi Hangli; class speech first raise their hands;10, listen attentively. Speak to raise their hands to answer questions, to stand up to loud sounds;L1, not to be late, do not leave early, not late into the classroom to play truant. Standing in the doorway shouting report, raised by the teacher agreed to in classroom;;L2, to concentrate on self-study, do not do and learning has nothing to do;13, do not copy homework, do not cheat in the exam;C, assembly activityIn L4, the flag raising ceremony, solemn, neat, orderly queue team, for the national flag stood for salute. The national anthem, the original should be standing.15, exercise to do fast, quiet, qi;16, the rally should be punctual, keep quiet speak first to Su; teachers and audience charming year ceremony, the end of the speech of thanks; to watch the performances, games, applause to appropriate moderation.D, campus health177, keep the corrid