下一代无线宽带的目标（4G-5G） 毕业论文外文翻译.docxVIP

附录4Goals Of True Broad band’s Wireless Next Wave (4G-5G)As access technology increases, voice, video multimedia, and broadband data services are becoming integrated into the same network. Fourth Generation (4G)is the next generation of wireless networks that will replace third Generation (3G) networks sometimes in future. 4G is intended to provide high speed, high capacity, low cost per bit, IP based services.4G is all about an integrated, global network that’s based on an open system approach. The goal of 4G is to “replace the current proliferation of core cellular networks with a single worldwide cellular core network standard based on IP for control, video, packet data and Vo IP. While carriers and handset manufacturers obviously have their hands full with 3G, some companies are already looking beyond this next generation of wireless technology and networks. 4G is simply an initiative by academic RD labs to move beyond the limitations and problems of 3G which is having trouble getting deployed and meeting its promised performance and through put. While this 3G has not completely reached researchers and vendors are expressing growing interest in 4G why? Two main areas are addressed in these initiatives: An increase of capacity in the radio link and seamless mobility across heterogeneous access networks.3G networks are in a very painful phase of their development, with early trials yielding disappointing results, costs ballooning, technical glitches, and network operators being forced to deflate expectations based on unrealistic hype. Despite the hype surrounding the higher-speed 3G mobile networks now under construction, the reasons for the leap towards 4G are:A. PerformanceIndustry skeptics say that users will not be able to take advantage of rich multimedia content across wireless networks with 3G. 4G communications will feature extremely high-quality video equal to that of high-definitiontelevision. In addition, it will enable wirelessdownloads at speeds exceed