胡壮麟语言学教程课件Part12.pdfVIP

Chapter 9 Language and Literature Literary linguistics studies the language of literature. It focuses on the study of linguistic features related to literary style. 9.1 Theoretical background 9.2 Some general features of the literary language 9.2.1 Foregrounding and grammatical form 9.2.2 Literal language and figurative language Simile Metaphor Metonymy Synecdoche 9.2.3 The analysis of literary language 9.3 The language in poetry 9.3.1 Sound patterning 9.3.2 Different forms of sound patterning Rhyme Alliteration Assonance Consonance Reverse rhyme Pararhyme Repitition 9.3.3 Stress and metrical patterning -Metre (Dimetre, Trimetre, Tetrametre, Hexametre, Heptametre, Octametre) -Foot (Iamb, Trochee, Anapest, Dactyl,Spondee, Pyrrhic) 9.3.4 Conventional forms of metre and sound Couplets Quatrains Blank verse Sonnet 9.3.5 The poetic functions of sound and metre 9.3.6 How to analyse poetry? 9.4 The language in fiction 9.4.1 Fictional prose and point of view I-narrators: the person who tells the story is a character in the fictional world. Third-person narrators: the narrator is not a character in the fictional world. Schema-oriented language Given vs New information 9.4.2 Speech and thought presentation 1) Speech presentation(Short) Direct Speech(DS) Indirect Speech (IDS) Narrator’s Representation of Speech Acts(NRSA) Narrator’s Representation of Speech(NRS) Free Indirect Speech (FIS) Speech presentation cline: NRS NRSA IS FIS DS 2) Thought presentation -Indirect Thought (IDT) -Narrator’s Representation of Thought Acts(NRTA) -Narrator’s Representation of Thought(NRT) -Free Indirect Thought (FIT) -Stream of consciousness writing 9.4.3 Prose style Authorial style Text style 9.4.4 How to analyse th