试论土壤线虫多样性在生态系统中的作用.pdfVIP

生物多样性 2007, 15 (2): 116-123 doi: 10.1360/biodiv.060289 Biodiversity Science http: // 试论土壤线虫多样性在生态系统中的作用 1,2 1* 邵元虎 傅声雷 1 (中国科学院华南植物园, 广州 510650) 2 ( 中国科学院研究生院, 北京 100049) 摘要: 土壤线虫的物种多样性和功能群丰富, 不同功能群的土壤线虫取食习惯也不一样, 而土壤线虫取食习惯的 多样性以及它们自身的一些属性决定了它们在土壤中与其他生物之间关系的复杂性。土壤中不同生物之间的相互 作用决定了土壤食物网的复杂性, 进而影响着土壤生态系统功能。然而, 有关土壤线虫的多样性与土壤生态系统 功能之间的关系的研究还很不足。要全面了解土壤线虫在生态系统中的作用, 研究工作必须: (1) 结合室内模拟和 野外控制实验; (2) 结合物种多样性调查和不同功能群的功能分析。 关键词: 土壤动物, 土壤食物网, 生物多样性, 生态系统功能 The diversity and functions of soil nematodes 1,2 1 Yuanhu Shao , Shenglei Fu * 1 South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650 2 Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049 Abstract: This paper introduces the species diversity and the functions of soil nematodes. Nematodes are ubiquitous with diverse feeding behaviors and life strategies. The diversity of feeding behaviors and some in- trinsic properties result in the complex biotic interaction between soil nematodes and other soil biota, which greatly affects the ecosystem functions. However, the research on the species diversity of soil nematodes and their ecosystem functions is still inadequate. To understand the role of soil nematodes in the ecosystem re- quires: (1) the combination of laboratory microcosm study and field mesocosm experiments; and (2) the combination of biodiversity survey and functional analysis of different groups. Key words: soil animals, soil food web, biodiversity, ecosystem function