贵州茶园施用农药品种市售及茶农使用情况调查.pdfVIP

山地 农业 生物学报 29(6): 519~ 523, 2010 Journal of Mountain Agriculture and Biology * * 刘红梅,刘声传 , 曹 雨,魏 杰,何 莲 ( , 550006) : 通过实地走访及问卷调查, 对贵州省 8 个主产茶县 的茶园农药 售及茶农使用情况进行了调查, 以期 找出茶叶农药残留的成因及降低农药残留的对策结果表明: 8 个主产茶县 茶园农药 售及茶农使用的大体情 况为: ( 1) 10家农药销售店, 茶园农药共计化学农药 29种, 微生物农药 2种, 植物源农药 0种; ( 2) 一些生态茶园 多的茶区和经常举行茶叶质量安全生产培训的茶区, 农药使用次数较其他茶区少; ( 3) 80% 的茶农购买农药时首 先考虑的是防治效果据分析, 农药残留的原因主要有: ( 1)农药品种单一,销售人员茶农缺乏病虫害防治知识; ( 2)茶农缺乏茶叶质量安全常识, 参与农药使用技术培训少; ( 3)茶农轮换用药和混合用药方式较为科学, 但也存 在着不适时不对症用药等问题相应地, 可采取 3 个对策降低农药残留: (1)加强农药管理,增加微生物植物源 农药的销售和使用; ( 2)加强茶农茶叶质量安全生产培训; ( 3)提高茶农文化水平, 引导茶农科学用药 : 茶园农药; 农药 售; 使用情况;茶农 : S571. 1( 273) : A : 1008- 0457( 2010)06- 0519- 05 Investigation of Tea PesticideM arkets and the Usage of Tea Pesticides in Guizhou Province * LIU H ong m ei, LIU Sheng chuan , CA O Yu, WEI Jie, H E L ian (Tea R esearch Institute of Tea Science, Gui hou A cademy of A gricultural Sciences, Guiyang Gui hou 550006, Ch ina) Abstract: To uncover the causes ofpesticides residues in tea product, thepesticidemarket for tea cultivation and the teapesticideusage situationwere investigated in eightmain countiesofGuizhouProvince. Theresults showed that: 1) therewere29 kindsof chem icalpesticides, wt o kindsofm icrobiologicalpesticidesand none plant- derived pesticide; 2) some tea regionsdecreased usage tmi esofpesticides, as they possessmore eco logical tea plantations and often carried out quality and safety training; and 3) 80% tea farmers just focused on pest control effect regardless of the pesticide safety. Threemain factors contributed topesticide residues: 1) singularity ofpesticides; 2) shortage