空间光通信中的光束质量处理技术研究.PDFVIP

第 36 卷 第 4 期 电 子 科 技 大 学 学 报 Vol.36 No.4 2007 年 8 月 Journal of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Aug. 2007 空间光通信中的光束质量处理技术研究 杨林颖，杨华军，邱 琪 ( 电子科技大学物理电子学院 成都 610054) 【摘要】由于通常采用圆形孔径加工光学系统，故可将单横模输出的半导体激光器发出的椭圆高斯光束近似为圆高斯光 束，提出了对半导体激光器出射光束用轴对称光学系统进行处理的方法。并通过计算有限孔径的高斯光束有效菲涅尔数，确 定了只要选择合适的孔径和距离，可以将几何光学的一些方法引入到高斯光束的处理问题中。实验中用视频激光光束检测仪 对准直后的光束进行了测试，通过计算得出准直后的发散角被很好地控制在1mrad以内，从而验证了理论的可行性及准直系统 的实用价值。 关 键 词 发散角; 准直; 菲涅尔数; 高斯光束; 光通信; 半导体激光器 中图分类号 TN248.4 文献标识码 A Beam Quality Control of Space Optical Communication System YANG Lin-ying ，YANG Hua-jun ，QIU Qi (School of Physical Electronics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu 610054 ) Abstract An elliptical Gaussian beam, which is from single transverse mode semiconductor laser diodes, can be approximated dealt as circular beam because most elements of optical systems generally consist of circular aperture, like lens, illuminator, reflector, etc. By choosing both proper aperture and distance, the laws of reflection and refraction, ray tracing techniques, etc. from geometrical optics provide a foundation for design of laser beam controlling systems. Applications of these techniques to design an axis-symmetrical beam quality controlling systems are presented in this paper, and measurements with Photon 2 350 Beam Profiler are represented. The angle of divergence is corrected within 1mrad, thus the theories in this paper are proved to be applicable to beam quality controlling system. Key words angle of divergence; collimation; Fresnel number; optical communication; Gaussian beam; semiconductor laser; 光通信作为地球轨道卫星之间的通信以及无法 20°～4