6_第六讲 垃圾收集与异常处理.pptVIP

ADVERTISING THE EXCEPTIONS THAT A METHOD THROWS If a method throws a checked exception, this exception must be advertised as below. public String loadImage(String s) throws IOException, MalformedURLException * HOW TO THROW AN EXCEPTION String readData(BufferedReader in) throws EOFException { …… while(…) { if( …) { throw new EOFException(); } } } * HOW TO CATCH EXCEPTIONS try { 1 String line = reader.readLine(); 2 System.out.println(“line”); } catch( IOException e) { 3 e.printStackFrame(); } * If line 1 doesn’t throw an exception, L1, L2 will be executed. L3 will not be executed at all. If L1 throws an IOException, L1, L3 will be executed. L2 will not be executed at all. HOW TO CATCH EXCEPTIONS (CONT.) try { 1 String line = reader.readLine(); 2 System.out.println(“line”); } catch( IOException e) { 3 e.printStackFrame(); } catch(EOFException e) { 4 e.printStackFrame(); } * If line 1 doesn’t throw an exception, L1, L2 will be executed. L3 and L4 will not be executed at all. If L1 throws an IOException, L1, L3 will be executed. L2 and L4 will not be executed at all. If L1 throws an EOFException, L1, L4 will be executed. L2 and L3 will not be executed at all. HOW TO CATCH EXCEPTIONS (CONT.) Checked exceptions must either be catched or advertised. In other words, they must be explicitly checked by the programmer. Thus, got its name “checked exception”. * JAVA CHECKED EXCEPTION VS. .NET UNCHECKED EXCEPTION Anders’ answer to this question. If a subclass wants to throw more exceptions, Java doesn’t allow it, but .NET allow this. Java requires the class designers to think more deeply and more broadly, and to predict the future use of classes, which is not true in our real world. .NET doesn’t support checked exception, which provides more flexible to future e