Calpuff模型在生活垃圾填埋场臭气扩散模拟中的应用_何晟.pdfVIP

第22 卷第6 期 环境卫生工程 Vol．22 No.6 2014 年12 月 Environmental Sanitation Engineering December 2014 ·23 · Calpuff模型在生活垃圾填埋场 臭气扩散模拟中的应用* 何 晟 1，沈斯亮 2 ，干 磊 1，夏金雨 1，陈为海 1 （1. 苏州市环境卫生管理处，江苏 苏州 215007 ； 2. 浙江大学软弱土与环境土工教育部重点实验室，浙江 杭州 310058） 摘 要：采用气体模型 Calpuff 对苏州市某生活垃圾填埋场臭气扩散进行模拟 ，分析了以氨气为典型 目标 气体在不 同季节和不 同浓度的情况下扩散距离的变化情况。结果表明 ：氨气在夏季的扩散效应最明显 ，二级排放浓度和嗅觉阈 值浓度 的扩散距离最远可达到 1. 7 km 与 3. 6 km ；白天与夜间 的扩散范 围差异 明显 ，白天扩散的距离 明显大 于夜间； 氨气的扩散距离随着风速的增加逐渐增大，风速大于 6 m/s 时，风对氨气的扩散起到 了稀释作用。 关键词：填埋场；臭气；扩散；Calpuff 模式；氨气 中图分类号： 文献标识码： 文章编号： （ ） TU993 B 1005-8206 2014 06-0023-04 Application of Calpuff Model in Odor Dispersion Modelling in Domestic Waste Landfill Sites 1 2 1 1 1 He Sheng , Shen Siliang , Gan Lei , Xia Jinyu , Chen Weihai （1. Suzhou Environmental Sanitation Administration Agency, Suzhou Jiangsu 215007; 2. MOE Key Laboratory of Soft Soils and Geoenvironmental Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou Zhejiang 310058） Abstract ：The Calpuff model was used to simulate odor dispersion of a domestic waste landfill site in Suzhou, and the diffusion distance variation of ammonia, as the typical gas, was analyzed under different seasons and different concentrations. The results showed that the diffusion effect of ammonia was the most obvious in summer, the diffusion distance under the secondary emission standard and odor threshold concentration could reach as far as 1. 7 km and 3. 6 km.The diffusion range had a sharp distinction between the day and night, with the significant greater in day time than that in the night. The diffusion distance of ammonia rose with the growth of air speed. Wind