小学英语语法第二讲.pptVIP

小学英语语法第二讲：代词 LOGO * 代词是用来代替人、事物等名词的词。 （1）人称代词 1.人称代词有人称、数和格之分，在句子中作主语用主格，作宾语或表语用宾格。 2.在比较句型中的连词后，可以用主格也可用宾格。 3.句子中同时有几个人称代词出现时，一般按第二人称、第三人称、第一人称的顺序。 （2）物主代词 1.形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词关系为： 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。 2.双重所有格：名词+of +名称性物主代词. Ann is a friend of my mother’s. * * （3）指示代词：指近处：this→these 指远处：that→those * （4）反身代词：在英语中用来表示“我自己”，、“你自己”、“他自己”、“我们自己”、你们自己“等意义的代词称为反身代词。反身代词常用的固定短语有by myself, enjoy oneself, help oneself to,等 * (5) 疑问代词：疑问代词是用来构成特殊疑问句的，疑问代词一般位于句子开头。常用的有who, whom, whose, which, what等. * 　练习： I 用相应的人称代词替换下列单词或词组 1.Lucy______________________ 6.Mike’s father and mother________________ 2.Mr White__________________ 7.you and Sue _________________________ 3.the man ___________________ 8. the desk __________________________ 4.Mary and I________________ 9. Mrs Green __________________________ 5. Ed and Jim ________________ 10. many sheep ________________________ * II. 用适当的人称代词填空。 1.That’s Tom’s book. Please give ________ to ________. 2.They’re new students here. Would you please look after ______________? 3.His sister is a nurse in the hospital. Do you know________________? 4.This is a bedroom, there is a bed in ______. 5.______ is a tall and pretty girl. * III. 用适当的物主代词填空。 1.Look, this is _____ new bike. I like it very much. 2.We have two new friends, ________ names are Sam and Tim. 3.You must look after ________ things. 4.Mary usually goes shopping with_______ parents. 5.Look at _____ school, it’s big and beautiful. We love it very much. * IV.根据所给汉语完成句子。 1.Which story is better, _____( 你的 ) or ______ ( 他的 )? 2.Look! That is ____________( 我的 ) bike. Where is ________(你的 )? 3.__________( 我们的)house is larger than _____.( 他们的 ). 4.I have a cat. ________( 它的 )name is Mimi. 5.These are ________( 她的)books, ____ ( 他的) are over there. 6._______is a boy. _____ name is David. (he) 7. ______ is a nice girl, _______ name is Jenny. (she) 8.Is ______ English name Francisco? (you) 9.What is ______ phone number? (he) 10.How do ____ spell ______ name? (yo