消费者知情权探析.pdfVIP

中 文 摘 要 近年来，消费者保护问题逐渐为法学界所关注，其有关讨论也随之广泛展开。 作为消费者权利体系的前提和基础，消费者知情权在消费权利保障体系中具有举 足轻重的作用。现代社会商品经济日益在发展，商品结构也越来越日趋于复杂化， 制造工艺的趋于专业化，经营者和消费者之间交易信息不对称性越来越凸显出 来。消费者仅仅通过一般的经验知识和对商品外观的观察，已经无法对商品的质 量、制作成分、安全性能等作出准确判断。因此，当消费者无法获得必要的信息 或所获得信息不充分时，那么消费者所作出的消费决定就必然不会是最佳的，消 费者与经营者之间的消费交易的结果也就无法达到帕累托最优状态。往往这种情 况下消费者的利益总是受到损害的，甚至还会危及到消费者个人人身和财产的安 全。同时，也会扰乱正常的经济秩序，阻滞社会经济发展。 本文中，笔者通过对消费者知情权的本质界定，剖析其缘起与发展和对消费 者知情权实现的障碍性分析，试图找到消费者知情权法律保护的基本路径。本文 归纳总结了消费者知情权监督机制的构建形态，建议政府应当制定长效的监督机 制对消费者权益给予有效保护，从而规范交易市场秩序，促进经济健康发展，维 护社会公平正义。 关键词：消费者知情权 信息不对称 保护途径 I Abstract Recently, the protection of the consumer ’s rights attracts tremendous consideration from the researchers in the law area, and a lot of issues about how to protect these related rights of consumers also become hot topics to be studied and discussed. Due to the fundamental and critical attributes in the system of consumer ’s rights, the consumer ’s right to know plays an indispensable role in the protection system of consumer ’s rights. As the rapid growth of the economy nowadays, the design of products becomes more and more complicated, and the industrial techniques of manufacture become more and more sophisticated. The consumers and the business dealers obtain very unbalanced information about the productions and services, which has been evolved distinctly. The consumers have no longer making the correct judgment and decision about the quality, facts and safety of products based on the conventional experience and the observation. When the consumers cannot obtain enough information of products, the shopping decision will not be optimal and of course, the business transaction w