英国桂冠诗人列表以及英美诺贝尔文学奖获得者.doc

英国桂冠诗人列表 Poets Laureate (UK) Laureateship Poet Geoffrey Chaucer 1619-37 Ben Jonson 1638-? Sir William DAvenant 1668-89 John Dryden 1689-92 Thomas Shadwell 1692-1715 Nahum Tate 1715-18 Nicholas Rowe 1718-30 Laurence Eusden 1730-57 Colley Cibber 1757-85 William Whitehead 1785-90 Thomas Warton 1790-1813 Henry James Pye 1813-43 Robert Southey 1843-50 William Wordsworth 1850-92 Alfred Lord Tennyson 1896-1913 Alfred Austin 1913-30 Robert Bridges 1930-67 John Masefield 1968-72 Cecil Day-Lewis 1972-84 Sir John Betjeman 1984-98 Ted Hughes 1999 Andrew Motion 英美诺贝尔文学奖获得者 1. 1907， 吉卜林（Rudyard Kipling，1865-1936）in consideration of the power of observation, originality of imagination, virility of ideas and remarkable talent for narration which characterize the creations of this world-famous author The Jungle Book, Kim2. 1923，? 威廉·勃特勒·叶芝（W. B. Yeats），Irish poet and playwright?for his always inspired poetry, which in a highly artistic form gives expression to the spirit of a whole nation (由于他那永远充满着灵感的诗，它们透过高度的艺术形式展现了整个民族的精神?).《丽达与天鹅》Lida and the Swan? 3. 1925 萧伯纳（George Bernard Shaw）, a playwright, for his work which is marked by both idealism and humanity, its stimulating satire often being infused with a singular poetic beauty. Widower’s Houses Major Barbara Pygmalion, Saint Joan 4. 1930年? 辛克莱·刘易斯 (Sinclair Lewis)，An American writer,?for his vigorous and graphic art of description and his ability to create, with wit and humor, new types of characters. (由于他充沛有力、切身和动人的叙述艺术，和他以机智幽默去开创新风格的才华) Main Street 5. 1932年? 约翰·高尔斯华绥 ( John Galsworthy)，British Novelist and playwright ?for his distinguished art of narration which takes its highest form in The Forsyte Saga. (为其描述的卓越艺术——这种艺术在《福尔赛世家》中达到高峰?) 6.尤金·奥尼尔Eugene Gladstone O’Neill），American playwright, ?for the power, honesty and deep-felt emotions of his dramatic works, which embody an original concept of tragedy (由于他剧作中所表现的力量、热忱与深挚的感情——它们完全符合悲剧的原始概念?) Works：Beyond the Horizon , Strange Interlude, Long Days Jou