英语主谓一致讲解1.pptVIP

主谓一致 以“and ”或“both… and”连接的并列主语 1.通常作复数用 。 Plastics and rubber never rot . 塑料和橡胶从不腐烂。 Both Tom and I are fond of medicine . 我和汤姆都喜欢医学。 2. 如果并列主语指的是“同一个”人（事、物、抽象概念），作单数用。 The worker and writer has come . 这位工人作家来了。 A cart and horse was seen in the distance . 远处能看见有一套马车。 Truth and honesty is the best policy . 真诚是最好的策略。 3. “and”前、后的单数词语都有“each, every ,many a ,no”等修饰时，仍作单数用。 Every boy and every girl enjoys equal rights here.这里每个男孩和每个女孩都享有平等权益。 No teacher and no student is excused from taking part in the activity .没有哪个教师或学生可以免于参加这项活动。 主语前、后加表“数、量”等的修饰语时 many a + 单名 接单数谓语： Many a fine man has died for it . 许多优秀战士为此献出了生命。 16. Many a student ______ the importance of learning a foreign language. a. have realized b. has realized c. have been realized d. has been realized a good (great ) many + 复名 接复数谓语。 A great many parents were present at the meeting . 许多家长出席了会议。 more than one + 单名 大多接单数谓语。 More than one person was (were )absent . 不止一个人缺席。 15. More than one worker ______ dismissed. a. have been b. are c. has been d. has more + 复名+ than one 接复数谓语。 More students than one have been there . 不止一个学生去过那儿。 more than two (three,…)+复名 接复数谓语。 More than one hundred students have attended the concert . 不止一百名学生听了这场音乐会。 不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句等作主语，用单数谓语形式。 To serve the country is our duty . How and why he left was a sad story . 主语前加表示“单位、度量”的短语如“a kind (sort / type / form /pair /cup /glass /piece / load / block / box / handful / quantity / ton / meter /… )of”等时，表示“单位、度量”的这个名词的单复数决定谓语形式。 There is only a small quantity of paper (books ) left . 只剩下少量的纸（书）了。 Large quantities of water are needed . 需要大量的水。 This kind of apple is sweet . 这种苹果甜。 This kind of apples is (are) sweet . （大多依 kind ，作单数用 ） These kinds of apples) are sweet . （总作复数用） Apples of this kind are sweet . （总作复数用） 定语从句中的主谓一致问题 one of + 复数名词+ 定语从句： 1. 定语从句的先行词通常是这个“复数名词”，因此从句的谓语用复数形式。 This is one of the best novels that have appeared this year . 这是今年出版的最佳小说之一。（关系词“that”代“novels”） He was one of the boys wh