多因素作用下钢筋混凝土构件氯离子扩散系数模型_滕海文.pdfVIP

第33 卷第1 期 土木 建 筑 与环 境 工程 Vol.33 No.1 2011 年2 月 Journal of Civil, Architectural Environmental Engineering Feb.2011 a, b a a a, b 滕海文 , 舒正昌, 黄　颖 , 霍　达 (北京工业大学a.建筑工程学院;b.城 与工程安全减灾省部共建教育部重点实验室, 北京100124) 　:通过对钢筋混凝土氯离子侵蚀机理的分析, 在 Fick 第二扩散定律基础上, 建立了综合考虑 水灰比、湿度、时间、温度、混凝土材料对氯离子结合作用等多因素作用下的氯离子侵蚀模型, 并给 出了考虑边界条件的侵蚀模型数学解。通过对长期现场暴露试验数据分析, 验证了该侵蚀模型的 有效性和可靠性。与传统的Fick 第二扩散定律模型对比并分析得:该模型不仅能反映结构实际受 氯盐侵蚀的发展趋势和混凝土不同深度处的氯离子浓度, 而且能预测不同时期钢筋处的氯离子含 量和钢筋开始锈蚀时间。 :侵蚀;扩散系数;多因素;钢筋混凝土构件 :TU528.01　　:A 　　:1674-4764(2011)01-0012-05 Chloride Ion Diffusion Coefficient Model of R.C. Elements under Multiple Factors a, b a a a, b TENG Hai-wen , SHU Zheng-chang , HUANG Ying , HUO Da (a.College of Architecture and Civil Engineering;b.Key Lab of Urban Security and Disaster Engineering, MOE, eijing University of Technology, eijing 100124, P.R.China) Abstract: ased on the analysis of chloride ion-induced erosion mechanism of reinforced concrete and the Fick s second law, a multi-factor model of the chloride ion erosion is established.In this model, the influences of water-cement ratio, humidity, time, temperature, and chloride ion binding capacity of concrete are taken into consideration, and the mathematic solution to the new model is provided by considering the boundary conditions.T he new model is verified by analyzing the long-term exposed experiment data.Compared with the traditional model of Fick s second law, the model can indicate the development trend of the structure eroded by chloride and the chloride ion concentration in different depth, and at the same time, it can predicate the chlorine ion concentration on rebar surface in diff