毕业设计：无线远程潜水泵控制系统接收控制模块设计.docVIP

无线远程潜水泵控制系统接收控制模块设计 姓名：曾祥鹏 指导老师：郭建昌 系别：电子与电气工程系 专 业：电子信息工程 [摘 要] 本文介绍了一种无线遥控灌溉系统接收控制模块的组成、特点和各部分的功能，设计了控制系统的硬件电路和相关的软件控制流程。在系统的硬件设计中，选用PT2272和315MHz无线接收模块作为接收解码电路，51单片机最小系统和继电器组成控制电路，这两个电路共同构成无线接收控制模块。PT2272将高频载波的产生电路和数字信号的解调电路集成在一块芯片中，这样既降低了成本，又能使系统稳定、可靠地运行；系统以调频方式接收无线信号，最大接收距离为5km，功率为5W。在软件设计中，通过运用KeilC51软件编程实现地址码、同步校验码和数据码的识别控制，确保了准确的解码，进一步提高系统的安全可靠性；数据码经单片机处理后输出控制信号来控制继电器动态触点的闭合和断开。 [关键词] 无线遥控；单片机；解码 Abstract: This article introduced one kind of wireless remote control irrigation system receive control module’s composition, the characteristic and various part of functions, have designed control system’s hardware circuit and the related software control flow. In system’s hardware design, selects PT2272 and the 315MHz wireless receive module takes the receive demoding circuit, the minimum System of 51 single-chip computer and relay composition master control electric circuit, the two together constitute a wireless receiver circuit control module. PT2272 carrier will have a high-frequency circuits and digital signal demodulation circuit integrated on a chip, both reduced like the cost, and can cause the system stable, to move reliably; The system take the frequency modulation way receive wireless signal, the maximum receive distance as 5km, the power is 5W. In the software design, through realizes the address, the synchronized verification code and the data code recognition control by the KeilC51 software programming, had guaranteed the accurate decoding, further enhances system’s security reliability; Data code after monolithic integrated circuit processing output control signal control relay dynamic electronic contact closed and separation. Keywords: wireless remote control, single-chip computer, decoding 1 引言 在农业灌溉中利用潜水泵可以显著的降低灌溉费用和适应目前因为干旱导致机井水比较深的状况，但是在利用塑料管灌溉的过程中机井旁必须有人专门根据需要不断的起停潜水泵，一不到位就会发生塑料管撑破的情况，目前农村由于大量青壮年外出打工，以至农业生产力紧缺。基于这种现状，本课题提出利用无线低速数据通信和单片机技术，一个人就可以完成灌溉和随时起停潜水泵。 本课题设计的系统不但可以在农业潜水泵灌溉中广泛应用，其推广应用能直接降低农业灌溉成本，更能降低灌溉劳动强度，解决农业劳动力不足的