【珍藏精品】217届高考第一轮总复习经典实用学案：语法专题6.pptVIP

语法专题六　动词和动词短语 1.考查动词词义辨析以及动词特有的句型结构。 2．动词和主语或者是宾语的搭配。有时只从句子的内容来看，几个选项似乎都合适，但只要从词的搭配上一看便可以得出答案。 3．动词短语。很多动词与介词或副词连在一起构成固定的搭配从而形成动词短语或短语动词，不能随意更改。如：make out, make up, make off, make over, make into; give up, give in, give away, give out, give off, etc.而这些短语的辨析，也备受历年高考命题者的青睐。近年高考对动词和动词短语含义的挖掘和拓宽也是一个热点。因此对于某些常用动词，不能仅记忆其在教材上的意思，还得留心它们的其他引申意义。如：take off除了表示“脱下(衣物)”，还有“(飞机的)起飞”，“突然离去”，“取消”，“减去”等含义。解答该题型的关键是根据所给动词短语的意思，结合题意作出正确选择。在平时的学习中应特别注意多积累一些习惯用语。 1.(2009·江西)It is reported that the police will soon ______ the case of the two missing children. A. look upon　　　　　　 B. look after C. look into D. look out 2．(2009·四川)—How about your journey to Mount Emei? —Everything was wonderful except that our car ______ twice on the way. A. slowed down B. broke down C. got down D. put down 3．(2009·四川)—Have you ______？ —No. I had the wrong number. A. got in B. got away C. got off D. got through 4．(2009·浙江)Practising Chinese kung fu can not only ______ one’s strength, but also develop one’s character. A. bring up B. take up C. build up D. pull up 5．(2009·江苏)—I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ______. —So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D. closed up 6．(2009·天津)—Sorry, I have to ______ now.It’s time for class. —OK, I’ll call back later. A. hang up B. break up C. give up D. hold up 7．(2009·安徽)We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all ______. A. given away B. kept away C. taken up D. used up 8．(2009·福建)The Somali robbers’ frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to ______ all nations to take immediate action. A. fight for B. apply for C. call on D. wait on 9．(2009·山东)Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to ______， so she left. A. show off B. go up C. fit in D. come over 10．(2009·陕西)A notice was ______ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time. A. sent up B. given up C. set up D. put up 11．(2009·湖北)