第二篇露天开采工艺系统资料.ppt

第二篇 露天开采工艺系统SURFACE MINING SYSTEMS INTRUDUCTION Surface mining systems can be classified into the following categories according to the material flows extracted: 1. Non-continuous (cyclic) mining systems: e.g. shovel truck; shovel train; 2. Continuous mining systems; e.g. BWE; 3. Semi-continuous mining systems. e.g. shovel truck + hopper/crusher + belt conveyor 第二篇 露天开采工艺系统SURFACE MINING SYSTEMS INTRUDUCTION Surface mining systems can also be classified into the following categories according to the equipment used in different unit operations: 1. Independent mining systems; e.g. shovel truck dozer; BWE conveyor spreader; 2. Combined mining systems; e.g. dragline/shovel direct overcasting 第二篇 露天开采工艺系统SURFACE MINING SYSTEMS INTRUDUCTION The major unit operations in surface mining systems are excavation, transportation and dumping (digging/loading/cutting, transporting/conveying and dumping/discharging/spreading). The secondary unit operations are equipment maintenance and repairing, power supply and water drainage etc. Surface mining systems are the combinations of unit operations, equipment used and mining methods that accomplish the mineral materials extraction. 第二篇 露天开采工艺系统SURFACE MINING SYSTEMS 第二篇 露天开采工艺系统SURFACE MINING SYSTEMS INTRUDUCTION Surface mining systems can be classified into the following categories 第二篇 露天开采工艺系统SURFACE MINING SYSTEMS 本篇重点介绍目前在露天开采中应用较多的典型生产工艺系统： 单斗铁道工艺系统； 单斗汽车工艺系统； 轮斗胶带工艺系统； 半连续工艺系统； 排土桥和悬臂排土机工艺系统； 无运输倒堆工艺系统； 水力开采工艺系统。 第二篇 露天开采工艺系统SURFACE MINING SYSTEMS 本篇重点内容： 1. 工艺系统选择的影响因素； a. 矿床自然条件； b. 可供选择的设备； c. 产量规模； d. 资金。 2. 工艺参数的匹配： a. 参数选择； b. 参数优化； c. 系统优化。 第二篇 露天开采工艺系统SURFACE MINING SYSTEMS 系统优化目标： 技术可行； 经济合理； 系统最优； 效益最大。 第八章 间断工艺系统—机械铲铁道工艺SHOVEL-TRAIN MINING SYSTEMS I. 应用与发展 二战以前，铁路运输是露天矿山的主要运输设备；二者以后，卡车运输比例逐步增大，带式输送机逐步崛起； 1950-1980年代，我国建设的14座露天煤矿，有12座采用単斗铁道工艺。 第八章 间断工艺系统—机械铲铁道工艺SHOVEL-TRAIN MINING SYSTEMS I. 应用与发展 抚