08年广州市初中毕业生学业考试物理(国外英文资料).doc

08年广州市初中毕业生学业考试物理(国外英文资料) In 2008, the physics questions and answers were given to the students of guangzhou junior high school This is the first part (choice question) and the second (not the choice) part. Total score of 100 points. The exam is 80 minutes long. Part 1 (36 points in choice) 1, the choice (3 points, 36 points) Of the four choices given in each of the questions, only one is correct. Please select the correct answer. People can tell the sound of the erhu and the violin, mainly because of the sound of the two instruments A. loudness is different from the other As you can see in figure 1, the light bulb, the battery, and the four items are connected by a wire, which must not be luminous Figure 1 3. Insert the two different pieces of metal into the lemon, made from a fruit battery. Fruit battery voltage is measured with voltmeter, as shown in figure 2. The following is true A. metal B is the anode of A fruit battery B. fruit batteries convert chemical energy into electricity C. fruit batteries convert energy into electricity D. A fruit battery converts electricity into chemical energy As shown in figure 3, the steel ball moves from point a to point d at the smooth track of the vertical plane, and the steel ball A. Its bigger than c B. The gravitational potential energy at c is lower than the gravitational potential energy at point B In the process from a to b, kinetic energy is converted into gravitational potential energy From b to c, mechanical energy is converted into gravitational potential energy Figure 4 shows the energy flow diagram for the internal combustion engine, and the engine efficiency (eta) is equal to A. Times 100 percent C. by 100 percent The satellites microwave probe can detect the microwave radiation of lunar soil at 3.0 GHz, 7.8 GHz, 19.35 GHz and 37.0 GHz Microwave is an electromagnetic wave. Microwaves are visible light C. these four microwaves are the same wavelength in a vacuum. These four microwaves travel at different speeds in