模电第二章电子书版笔记(国外英文资料).docVIP

模电第二章电子书版笔记(国外英文资料) Return chapter ii to enlarge the base of the circuit analysis In practice, it is often necessary to magnify a few weak signals to the extent that they are easy to measure and exploit. For example, from the radio antenna to receive radio signals, or signals from sensors, sometimes only microvolt or in the order of millivolts, must pass through amplified to drive the speaker or to observe, record and control. So-called amplifier, the signal amplitude on the surface by a small increase, but the essence of the amplification is the transfer of energy that is controlled by a relatively small input signal dc power supply, to convert ac power output, to drive the load. § 1 amplifying circuit working principle The principle of amplifying the circuit Take the case of a common emitter amplifier circuit The principle of amplifying the circuit is: In order to ensure that the triode works in the large area, the launch knot must be biased. The junction must be applied in reverse. The circuit should ensure that the input signal can be added to the launch knot of the triode to control the current of the triode. Also, make sure that the amplifying signals are sent out of the circuit. Coupling capacitance (isolation capacitor) : make the communication signal pass without direct connection. The coupling capacity is large, the electrolytic capacitor is used, and the electrolytic capacitor is positive and negative. The above image is a magnifying circuit of NPN triode, which can be reversed with a PNP type. In practice, a single power source is used for convenience, as shown in the left. Habit painting is the following right. Second, direct current channel and communication channel When the input signal is zero, the circuit has only dc current; When considering the amplification of the signal, we should consider the circuit of the circuit. Therefore, in the analysis and calculation of the concrete amplification circuit, the alternating current and dc path of amplifi