电工问答(国外英文资料).docVIP

电工问答(国外英文资料) 1, try to compare synchronous motor power factor Angle Ψ within and outside the power factor Angle of the differences of bits Answer: it is Ψ ^ E0 and ^ I Angle between, it is related with the nature of the load and motor internal impedance; Bits for ^ Angle between U and ^ I, only related to the nature of the load. What is synchronous reactance? How does it affect the performance of the synchronous generator? Answer: the sum of the leakage reactance and armature reaction is called synchronous reactance. Its impact on the performance of the synchronous generator is as follows: (1) the size of the terminal voltage. (2) the size of the steady state circuit current. (3) during the operation of the infinite power grid, the static stability performance is affected. What is the power limit of the synchronous generator? How to improve? Answer: for example, the power limit is: Pemmax = m * E0 * U/Xt Because of grid voltage U = C, the power limit is dependent on E0 (If) and synchronous reactance Xt. Improved method: in operation, the excitation current can be increased. The synchronous reactance (air gap, etc.) can be reduced when designing and manufacturing. In the case of the salient pole synchronous motor, why is the direct axis armature reactive reactance Xad greater than the ac axis armature reactive reactance Xaq? Answer: in the salient pole machine along the armature circular air gap is very uneven, analysis of the armature reaction, want to use double response theory, namely the armature reaction magnetomotive force is decomposed into vertical and parallel in the emf ^ two component of E0 ~ Fad and Faq, they produce direct axis armature reaction flux respectively bits of AD and quadrature axis armature reaction flux bits of aq, corresponding current is decomposed into two components. So or Ead = IdXad Xd = Ead/Id Id ∝ Fad ∝ bits of AD ∝ Ead or Eaq = IqXaq Xq = Eaq/Iq Iq ∝ Faq ∝ bits of aq ∝ Eaq, due to the direct axis magnetic circuit magnetic conductivi