第八章 压强与浮力 复习(二)(国外英文资料).docVIP

第八章 压强与浮力 复习(二)(国外英文资料) Chapter 8 review of pressure and buoyancy (2) [typical example] The area of contact area between the feet and the floor of wangs classmates should be calculated according to the pressure value in some situations. (1) the weight of wangs classmates; (2) the area of contact with the surface of the bed when wang is lying flat; (3) the pressure on the horizontal surface of wangs schoolbag when walking on a backpack with gravity of 40N. Decomposition and solution: (1) (2) (3) Example 2: there are three small experiments in the enclosed glass cover, as shown in the picture: A is to use A glass filled with water and A thin plastic sheet with A cover to verify the presence of atmospheric pressure. B is the torricelli experiment. C is a balloon that floats under a balloon and then rises to the surface of the water, while the air is pumped through the air The observed phenomenon is: a. B In the C Analysis and solution: A medium thin plastic plate falls, water flows out. In B tube, mercury drops The balloon expands and the weight rises (until the balloon breaks and the object falls). Example 3: the maximum quality of an aluminum block is 34 kg. What is the mass of aluminum in water? (we know that rho aluminum = 2.7 times 103 kilograms/meters 3 grams = 10N/kg) Analysis and solution: man can lift the heaviest weight, whether in the air or in water, the maximum pull on the weight is constant. The force of the aluminum in the air is analyzed: the force of gravity and pull is a pair of equilibrium forces, namely F = G = 340N In water, the force of the aluminum is analyzed: the force of gravity, pull and buoyancy is the balance. There are: F pull + F float = G so: F = G -f float When the aluminum is all in the water, the maximum buoyancy is, at this moment V is equal to the volume of the object, and then there is: That means that the mass of aluminum in the water is 54 kilograms. Example 4: the density of several substances is listed in the following two tabl