生物化学(王镜岩版)(国外英文资料).docVIP

生物化学(王镜岩版)(国外英文资料) (1) the secondary structure of a protein Protein backbone Different polypeptide chains, is actually a - carbon atoms connected side chain groups on different, if you remove side chain groups and different polypeptide chain the remaining part is completely same, is called a polypeptide chain the main chain of the skeleton. Peptide unit: the repeating unit in the backbone of the main chain is a peptide plane. The concept of 2 ` protein secondary structure The backbone of the protein polypeptide chain is folded in the air and is the secondary structure of the protein. The conformation of the backbone of a polypeptide chain By hydrogen bonds to maintain Hydrogen bonding with a carbonyl oxygen and a amino hydrogen. -c = O - - 3, the factors that determine the conformation of the backbone (1) the dihedral Angle of the a-c atom The Angle of rotation of two single bonds connected to a-carbon atoms. (Φ: C а - N single bond rotation Angle; Ψ: C а - C single bond rotation Angle) The dihedral Angle of the C atomic atom determines the space position of the neighboring peptide units. (2) side chain groups: The existence of conformational conformation determined by the two sides of the C is dependent on the contact distance between the two neighboring peptide units. -r size, polarity, and charge. Secondary structure causes: (1) the peptide bond does not rotate, the peptide plane (2) the restriction of an amino acid R group and the R group before and after The peptide plane cannot rotate (3) the size of the R group, the charge limit, and only the regular folding Go to - screw, fold and -angle (4) the force of two structures: hydrogen bonds Several typical secondary structures: (1) the a-screw In 1951, Pauling and Corey came up with the idea of a angle-keratin. The most abundant and common secondary structure in protein. Regular conformation. The main points of the i-helical structure: The backbone of the backbone is spirally wound. Spiralling 3.6 amino acid resi