生理学教案第七章 能量代谢与体温(国外英文资料).docVIP

生理学教案第七章 能量代谢与体温(国外英文资料) The seventh chapter in physiology teaching plans Energy metabolism and body temperature. TXT I envy envy them in some of the old man walked hand in hand to the end. ━ pay the phone bill, only to find that his words so valuable. Chapter 7 energy metabolism and body temperature The first one can be measured The basic feature of biology: metabolism Energy metabolism: the release, transfer, storage and use of energy associated with the bodys material metabolism. The source and utilization of the bodys energy The source of energy The formation and action of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a key component of energy conversion and utilization in the body ATP -- the bodys direct supply of substances and an important form of energy storage in the body. ATP: energy storage 1 molatp is decomposed into ADP, which releases 51.6 kilojoules of heat. Phosphocreatine (CP) : the repository of ATP High energy phosphate bonds, but you have to turn the high-energy phosphate bond to the ADP to generate ATP and then the body can use it. The energy conversion of the three nutrients (1) sugar (carbohydrate) : the bodys main energy 50% 70% (Chinese) Glycolysis is extremely important when the body is in hypoxia, which is the only source of energy in the body that does not need oxygen. Anaerobic (oxygen debt) : strenuous exercise, the surge in skeletal muscle oxygen consumption, circular breathing cant meet the bodys need for oxygen soon, skeletal muscle in relative anoxic condition, this phenomenon is called anaerobic. Lack of oxygen and blood sugar, mental disorders, coma and convulsions Fat: storage and supply of energy. Provides about 30 percent of the energy. Too much sugar can be converted into fat in the body, which may be one of the main causes of obesity. (supply and storage - obesity) Protein: It is mainly used for resynthesizing proteins (today you are not yesterdays you), becoming a constituent of cells, or enzymes, hormones, an