风向在钓位选择中起决定感化(国外英文资料).docVIP

风向在钓位选择中起决定作用(国外英文资料) The direction of the wind is determined by the choice of the fishing position (2007-05-20 21:20:47) The fish moved in the wind and the big fish were quiet. ”钓鱼人总结的这条经验是在实践的基础上综合池塘鱼类活动规律而得到的。是指导池塘钓鱼的诤言。鱼类生存于水的主要活动是游泳，目的是索饵和寻找适宜的生存环境。池塘的有限水域提供给鱼的空间中有无食物和足够的氧气，两者比较起来，后者是生存的第一要素。养金鱼的人可以十天半月不给鱼喂食，金鱼照样游动自如，但随着气温的增高而水温相应提高时，水在鱼体排泄物的污染下先是浑浊，继而变色，若此时鱼缸在室内则难免有一两尾金鱼会翻肚死亡。这是水质变化后微生物和鱼争夺氧气以及水温增高降低了水的溶氧量造成的结果。如果养金鱼的人较勤快，临晚把鱼缸般到室外，使敞开的缸口接受风的抚拂，金鱼的日子就好过多了。更积极的措施是给鱼缸换水，让溶有充足氧气的新水代替旧水，则金鱼必无死亡。举上述例子，虽不能与池塘中的鱼相提并论，但共同之处是鱼依赖氧气维持生命。当水中的氧气减少而威胁到生命的维持时，鱼就会逃离困难水域移向含氧丰富的水域。这在池塘中表现得最明显的就是：风平浪静，水面如镜时，鱼的活动量降低，上层鱼浮至水面停留，一些鱼大口大口地咂水吸取氧气，一些鱼隐在人眼可以见到的浅层水里不游不动；下层鱼中的鲤鱼、鲇鱼跃出水面寻找氧气，更多的是变换生活水层，在悬底一定距离的中下层水域活动。钓鱼人最感头痛的就是这种情况，明知有鱼而不咬钩，为此人为制造和改变水的溶氧量就有了增氧机。这看似非常简单的叶轮搅水，是以激起涟漪来增加水体与空气的接触以溶入氧气为目的的。细心观察养殖池塘的增氧机启动，则可以见到鱼都聚集在叶轮搅起的涟漪中。由此体会“鱼随风移居于下”是因为风作用于水的表面，使下风区水体的溶氧量增大，鱼集中于下风区的原因是那里的环境更适合于生存。 If we carefully observe and compare fished up, would have found that the upper hand area of the activity, there are fish is only relative to the other species, such as carp, crucian carp, tilapia is the ability of hypoxia. The windward area is much lower in oxygen than the lower wind area, but if the limited oxygen is sufficient to survive, they will also stay put. Pursue the output of per unit area and rational utilization of the water, pay attention to different water aquaculture ponds to use a set of size and proportion of species, different species of good water, not resistant to low oxygen species moved with the wind, make room for resistance to low oxygen species, family. Part of the fish in water and low oxygen for larval metabolic activity is relatively lower, and some species population aggregation, and area conditions brings separate populations and the pattern of big fish joomla small static. Pool and pond, pool is not easy to form the hydrostatic corner, in addition to the upper area to avoid of the couple, even if is the basic of calm water will spread many underlying fish, especially t